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[放射性泌尿及肾脏并发症的医学防治]

[Medical prevention and treatment of radiation-induced urological and nephrological complications].

作者信息

Rehailia-Blanchard A, He M Y, Rancoule C, Guillaume É, Guy J-B, Vial N, Nivet A, Orliac H, Chargari C, Magné N

机构信息

Département de radiothérapie, institut de cancérologie Lucien-Neuwirth, 108 bis, rue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest en Jarez, France.

Département de radiothérapie, institut de cancérologie Lucien-Neuwirth, 108 bis, rue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest en Jarez, France; Oncology departement, affiliated hospital of Guizhou medical university, 550004 China.

出版信息

Cancer Radiother. 2019 Apr;23(2):151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2018.05.007. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

Abstract

Abdominal and pelvic irradiations play a major place in the management of patients with cancer and present a risk of acute and late side effects. Radiation-induced lesions can affect kidney or urological structures. These side effects can have an impact in the quality of life of patients. The aim of this article is to describe the physiopathology, the symptomatology, and the principles of management of radiation-induced nephropathy, uretheritis, cystitis, and urethritis.

摘要

腹部和盆腔放疗在癌症患者的治疗中占据重要地位,且存在急性和晚期副作用的风险。辐射诱发的损伤可影响肾脏或泌尿系统结构。这些副作用会对患者的生活质量产生影响。本文旨在描述放射性肾病、尿道炎、膀胱炎和前列腺炎的病理生理学、症状表现及治疗原则。

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