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照顾者对接受急性后期家庭医疗护理的老年人功能需求管理的认知

Caregivers' Perceptions Managing Functional Needs Among Older Adults Receiving Post-Acute Home Health Care.

作者信息

Chase Jo-Ana D, Russell David, Rice Meridith, Abbott Carmen, Bowles Kathryn H, Mehr David R

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2019 Jul 1;12(4):174-183. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20190319-01. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Caregivers play important roles in managing the physical functioning (PF) needs of older adults transitioning home after a hospitalization. Training and support of caregivers in the post-acute home health care (HHC) setting should incorporate caregivers' perspectives. To explore caregivers' experiences managing PF needs in the post-acute HHC setting, semi-structured telephone interviews of 20 caregivers were conducted. Conventional content analysis revealed patient-, caregiving task-, caregiver-, and home environment-related themes consistent with the Theory of Dependent Care. Caregivers highlighted the dynamics and contributors of PF needs for older patients in the post-acute HHC setting and depicted the enormity of caregiving tasks needed to manage older patients' PF needs. Caregivers also described their perceived roles and challenges in managing PF deficits, including a sense of isolation when they were the sole caregiver. Findings from this research can guide nursing efforts to target caregiver training and support during this critical care transition. [Res Gerontol Nurs. 2019; 12(4):174-183.].

摘要

在帮助住院后回家的老年人满足身体功能(PF)需求方面,护理人员发挥着重要作用。在急性后期家庭健康护理(HHC)环境中,对护理人员的培训和支持应纳入护理人员的观点。为了探索护理人员在急性后期HHC环境中管理PF需求的经历,对20名护理人员进行了半结构化电话访谈。传统内容分析揭示了与依赖护理理论一致的与患者、护理任务、护理人员和家庭环境相关的主题。护理人员强调了急性后期HHC环境中老年患者PF需求的动态变化和影响因素,并描述了满足老年患者PF需求所需护理任务的艰巨性。护理人员还描述了他们在管理PF缺陷方面所感知到的角色和挑战,包括当他们是唯一的护理人员时的孤独感。这项研究的结果可以指导护理工作,以便在这一关键的护理过渡期间针对护理人员的培训和支持。[《老年护理研究》。2019年;12(4):174 - 183。]

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