Zheng Qian, Wangari-Talbot Janet, Bouez Charbel, Verschoore Michele
J Drugs Dermatol. 2019 Mar 1;18(3s):s121-123.
Photoaging is a complex and chronic process that induces structural and functional changes in sun-exposed skin, including coarse wrinkles, laxity, dyschromia, telangiectasias, and potential precancerous lesions. Pigmented skin presents different structure and physiology that contribute to distinctive photoaging process. The skin of color population is reported to “age better” than their Caucasian counterparts in general, with fewer wrinkles and better skin texture. However, pigmentary disorders and sun-exposure related dyschromia are highly prevalent in skin of color. Hispanics are the fastest growing population in the U.S. and represents a heterogenous group of people with different skin tones and Fitzpatrick phototypes. They demonstrate large diversity and heterogeneity in skin physiology, pigmentary disorders, and photoaging-related skin color shifting. Specific concerns around hyperpigmentation, skin tone evenness, and texture or roughness are very common among Hispanics, demanding targeted medical and cosmeceutical solutions. Customized daily routines including sufficient photo-protection are essential to address such needs. This mini review identifies some of the specific skin concerns of Hispanics in America and emphasizes the needs for long-term sunscreen use and education. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(3 Suppl):s121-123.
光老化是一个复杂的慢性过程,会导致暴露于阳光下的皮肤出现结构和功能变化,包括粗大皱纹、皮肤松弛、色素沉着异常、毛细血管扩张以及潜在的癌前病变。有色皮肤呈现出不同的结构和生理特征,这导致了独特的光老化过程。据报道,有色人种的皮肤总体上比白种人“老化得更慢”,皱纹更少,皮肤质地更好。然而,色素沉着紊乱和与阳光照射相关的色素沉着异常在有色皮肤中非常普遍。西班牙裔是美国增长最快的人群,代表了一个具有不同肤色和菲茨帕特里克皮肤分型的异质群体。他们在皮肤生理学、色素沉着紊乱以及与光老化相关的肤色变化方面表现出很大的多样性和异质性。西班牙裔人群中,对色素沉着、肤色均匀度以及皮肤质地或粗糙度等问题的特别关注非常普遍,需要有针对性的医学和药妆解决方案。包括充分的光防护在内的定制化日常护理对于满足此类需求至关重要。这篇小型综述确定了美国西班牙裔人群一些特定的皮肤问题,并强调了长期使用防晒霜和进行相关教育的必要性。《皮肤药物学杂志》。2019年;18(3增刊):s121 - 123。