Parajára Magda do Carmo, de Castro Bruno Magalhães, Coelho Daniel Barbosa, Meireles Adriana Lúcia
Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto , Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Sports Center, Federal University of Ouro Preto , Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2020 Aug;30(4):388-408. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2019.1597833. Epub 2019 Mar 31.
Sedentary behavior (SB) has emerged as a potential risk factor for chronic diseases. SB includes activities requiring low energy expenditure (≤1.5 metabolic equivalents) performed in a sitting or reclining posture. Our study aimed to gather evidence on the association between SB outcomes in adolescents (10-19 years) and neighborhood characteristics. This systematic review (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42018076877) examined studies indexed in PubMed Central®, LILACS, ScienceDirect, and SPORTDiscus databases. Sixteen articles were included. Insecurity during daytime hours, crime incidence, physical and social disorders, a higher neighborhood socioeconomic level, and time spent with peers were associated with higher levels of SB. Traffic, availability of a favorable environment for physical activity, and higher residential density were associated with lower levels of SB. Despite great variability in the SB cutoff points and methodology used for evaluating SB and neighborhood characteristics among studies, the evidence suggests that adolescent SB might be influenced by neighborhood characteristics.
久坐行为已成为慢性病的一个潜在风险因素。久坐行为包括以坐姿或斜躺姿势进行的低能量消耗活动（≤1.5代谢当量）。我们的研究旨在收集有关青少年（10 - 19岁）久坐行为结果与邻里特征之间关联的证据。本系统评价（PROSPERO注册号：CRD42018076877）检索了PubMed Central®、LILACS、ScienceDirect和SPORTDiscus数据库中索引的研究。纳入了16篇文章。白天的不安全感、犯罪发生率、身体和社会混乱、较高的邻里社会经济水平以及与同伴相处的时间与较高水平的久坐行为相关。交通、有利于体育活动的环境可用性以及较高的居住密度与较低水平的久坐行为相关。尽管各研究中用于评估久坐行为和邻里特征的久坐行为截断点和方法差异很大，但证据表明青少年久坐行为可能受邻里特征影响。
