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预防住院患者跌倒:科学现状。

Preventing Falls in Hospitalized Patients: State of the Science.

机构信息

Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (CINDRR), Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, 1601 SW Archer Road, CINDRR (151B), Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), University of Florida, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, 1601 SW Archer Road, GRECC (182), Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2019 May;35(2):273-283. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.cger.2019.01.007
PMID:30929888
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6446937/
Abstract

Falls in hospitalized patients are a pressing patient safety concern, but there is a limited body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of commonly used fall prevention interventions in hospitals. This article reviews common study designs and the evidence for various hospital fall prevention interventions. There is a need for more rigorous research on fall prevention in the hospital setting.

摘要

住院患者跌倒事件是一个亟待解决的患者安全问题,但目前仅有有限的证据能够证明医院内常用的跌倒预防干预措施的有效性。本文回顾了常见的研究设计,并评估了各种医院跌倒预防干预措施的证据。目前,非常有必要在医院环境中开展更严格的跌倒预防研究。

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Preventing Falls in Hospitalized Patients: State of the Science.预防住院患者跌倒:科学现状。
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[Falls in the elderly. A need for a general intervention].[老年人跌倒。需要进行全面干预]
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Incidence and risk factors for falls among nursing home residents in Italy: a retrospective cohort study.意大利养老院居民跌倒的发生率及危险因素:一项回顾性队列研究。
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Using a Co-Designed Implementation Enhancement Plan to Increase the Adoption of a Digital Fall Prevention Platform: A Non-Randomized Pre-Post Interventional Study.使用共同设计的实施强化计划来提高数字防跌倒平台的采用率:一项非随机前后对照干预研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
One to one specialling and sitters in acute care hospitals: A scoping review.在急症医院中一对一专科化和陪护:范围综述。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 Aug;84:61-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.018. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
2
Intentional rounding in acute adult healthcare settings: A systematic mixed-method review.急性成人保健环境中的故意变圆:系统的混合方法综述。
J Clin Nurs. 2018 May;27(9-10):1759-1792. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14370.
3
Using a Medical Intranet of Things System to Prevent Bed Falls in an Acute Care Hospital: A Pilot Study.使用医疗物联网系统预防急症医院的跌倒:一项试点研究。
J Med Internet Res. 2017 May 4;19(5):e150. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7131.
4
The use of non-slip socks to prevent falls among hospitalized older adults: A literature review.使用防滑袜预防住院老年人跌倒:一项文献综述。
Geriatr Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;38(5):412-416. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
5
A solution to sitters that won't fall short.一个不会让人失望的保姆解决方案。
Nurs Manage. 2017 Jan;48(1):38-44. doi: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000511200.90123.c1.
6
False Dichotomies and Health Policy Research Designs: Randomized Trials Are Not Always the Answer.错误的二分法与卫生政策研究设计:随机试验并非总是答案。
J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Feb;32(2):204-209. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3841-9. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
7
Non-slip socks: a potential reservoir for transmitting multidrug-resistant organisms in hospitals?防滑袜:医院中传播多重耐药菌的潜在源头?
J Hosp Infect. 2016 Nov;94(3):273-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.06.018. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
8
Integrating Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Research with Patient Care.将随机对照有效性研究与患者护理相结合。
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 2;374(22):2152-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1510057.
9
The SCOPE of Hospital Falls: A Systematic Mixed Studies Review.医院跌倒的范围:一项系统的混合研究综述
HERD. 2016 Jul;9(4):86-109. doi: 10.1177/1937586716645918. Epub 2016 May 30.
10
6-PACK programme to decrease fall injuries in acute hospitals: cluster randomised controlled trial.降低急症医院跌倒伤害的6-PACK项目:整群随机对照试验
BMJ. 2016 Jan 26;352:h6781. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h6781.