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了解疾病:创建一个以身体、经济和流行病学证据为重点的参与式社区教育研讨会。

To Know the Disease: Creating a Participatory Community Education Workshop about Focused on Physical, Economic, and Epidemiologic Evidence.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jun;100(6):1490-1493. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0939.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0939
PMID:30938282
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6553906/
Abstract

Cysticercosis, caused by , is a neglected disease that causes preventable epilepsy. We conducted an experiential learning workshop in northern Peru to educate community members on transmission and motivate participation in community-led prevention and control. The workshop included presentation of local economic and epidemiologic data, followed by hands-on participation in pig dissection, group discussion of the life cycle, and viewing of eggs and nascent tapeworms with light microscopes. Among heads of household, we used community survey data to compare knowledge of the three-stage parasite life cycle at baseline and 2 months postworkshop. Knowledge of the life cycle increased significantly after the workshop, with greater gains for workshop attendees than non-attendees. Prior knowledge and workshop attendance were significant predictors of postworkshop knowledge. The use of local evidence and experiential learning positively affected knowledge of transmission, laying the foundation for subsequent community-engaged control efforts.

摘要

囊尾蚴病由 引起,是一种被忽视的疾病,可导致可预防的癫痫。我们在秘鲁北部举办了一个体验式学习研讨会,向社区成员宣传 传播途径并促使他们参与社区主导的预防和控制工作。研讨会包括介绍当地的经济和流行病学数据,然后让参与者实际参与猪解剖,分组讨论 生命周期,并使用光学显微镜观察卵和新生的绦虫。在户主中,我们使用社区调查数据比较基线和研讨会后 2 个月时对寄生虫的三个阶段生命周期的了解。研讨会后,对生命周期的认识显著提高,参加者比未参加者的收益更大。先前的知识和参加研讨会是研讨会后知识的重要预测因素。使用当地证据和体验式学习积极影响了对 传播途径的了解,为随后的社区参与控制工作奠定了基础。

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本文引用的文献

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Barriers to Participation in a Community-Based Program to Control Transmission of in Peru.秘鲁社区参与控制传播项目的障碍。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Jun;98(6):1748-1754. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0929. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
2
Effectiveness of a community-based educational programme in reducing the cumulative incidence and prevalence of human Taenia solium cysticercosis in Burkina Faso in 2011-14 (EFECAB): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.2011-2014 年布基纳法索基于社区的教育项目在降低人类猪囊尾蚴囊虫病累计发病率和患病率方面的效果(EFECAB):一项集群随机对照试验。
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Evidence based community mobilization for dengue prevention in Nicaragua and Mexico (Camino Verde, the Green Way): cluster randomized controlled trial.尼加拉瓜和墨西哥基于证据的登革热预防社区动员(绿色之路):整群随机对照试验
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A school based cluster randomised health education intervention trial for improving knowledge and attitudes related to Taenia solium cysticercosis and taeniasis in Mbulu district, northern Tanzania.在坦桑尼亚北部姆布卢区开展的一项基于学校的整群随机健康教育干预试验,旨在提高与猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病和绦虫病相关的知识和态度。
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Controlling parasites, understanding practices: the biosocial complexity of a One Health intervention for neglected zoonotic helminths in northern Lao PDR.控制寄生虫,了解实践:老挝北部忽视的人畜共患蠕虫病的一种健康干预措施的生物社会复杂性。
Soc Sci Med. 2014 Nov;120:215-23. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.030. Epub 2014 Sep 21.
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Changes in knowledge and practices related to taeniasis/cysticercosis after health education in a south Indian community.在印度南部社区进行带绦虫/囊虫病健康教育后的知识和实践变化。
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