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语言教育干预对自闭症青少年社交参与的影响。

Effects of a language education intervention on social participation among emerging adults with autism.

作者信息

Akabogu Josephine, Nnamani Amuche, Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday, Uloh-Bethels Annah C, Ukoha Evelyn, Iyekekpolor Olayinka M, Omile Jacinta Chinwe, Obiezu Maureen Nnenna, Dike Anastasia E, Ike Chioma Vivian

机构信息

Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2020 Jan;48(1):300060519839510. doi: 10.1177/0300060519839510. Epub 2019 Apr 2.

DOI:10.1177/0300060519839510
PMID:30938567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7140213/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine the effects of a language education intervention (LEI) on social participation among emerging adults with autism.

METHODS

This randomized clinical trial involved 86 emerging adults who had low social participation, as assessed by the Social Participation Questionnaire. Participants completed an LEI comprising cognitive, adaptive and rational thinking training to improve their ability to take part in social events. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

The results indicated a significant increase in social participation among emerging adults who were exposed to the LEI compared with their counterparts in a wait list control group.

CONCLUSION

Language and speech institutions and hospitals should adopt the LEI procedures discussed in this research to help their autistic patients increase their participation in social activities.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨语言教育干预(LEI)对患有自闭症的青年成年人社交参与度的影响。

方法

这项随机临床试验纳入了86名社交参与度较低的青年成年人,社交参与度通过社交参与问卷进行评估。参与者完成了一项包括认知、适应性和理性思维训练的语言教育干预,以提高他们参与社交活动的能力。采用重复测量方差分析对数据进行分析。

结果

结果表明,与候补对照组的同龄人相比,接受语言教育干预的青年成年人的社交参与度显著提高。

结论

语言和言语机构以及医院应采用本研究中讨论的语言教育干预程序,以帮助其自闭症患者增加对社交活动的参与度。

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本文引用的文献

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The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍的流行病学及全球负担
Psychol Med. 2015 Feb;45(3):601-13. doi: 10.1017/S003329171400172X. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
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Social participation among young adults with an autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍青年的社会参与。
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Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders in adults in the community in England.英格兰社区中成年人自闭症谱系障碍的流行病学情况。
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Health-Related Quality of Life in children with autism spectrum disorders: results from the autism treatment network.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的健康相关生活质量:自闭症治疗网络的研究结果。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Jun;40(6):721-9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0921-2.
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Twenty-year outcome for individuals with autism and average or near-average cognitive abilities.自闭症患者且认知能力处于平均水平或接近平均水平者的20年随访结果。
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Social participation for children with developmental coordination disorder: conceptual, evaluation and intervention considerations.发育性协调障碍儿童的社会参与:概念、评估及干预考量
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The symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood.青少年及成年期自闭症谱系障碍的症状。
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