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LOXL1-AS1 预测骨肉瘤预后不良,并促进骨肉瘤细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。

LOXL1-AS1 predicts poor prognosis and promotes cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in osteosarcoma.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Department of Pain, Tongliang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Chinese Medicine of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqin 402560, China.

出版信息

Biosci Rep. 2019 Apr 30;39(4). doi: 10.1042/BSR20190447.

Abstract

lncRNA LOXL1 antisense RNA 1 (lncRNA LOXL1-AS1) was recently found to function as oncogenic lncRNA in glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and medulloblastoma. The role of LOXL1-AS1 in osteosarcoma was still unknown. In our study, we found LOXL1-AS1 expression levels were higher in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines than normal bone tissues and normal osteoblast cell line, respectively. Moreover, high-expression of LOXL1-AS1 was correlated with Enneking stage, tumor size, distant metastasis, histological grade, and overall survival time in osteosarcoma patients. Furthermore, LOXL1-AS1 overexpression acted as an independent poor predictor for overall survival in osteosarcoma patients. The loss-of-function studies showed knockdown of LOXL1-AS1 dramatically inhibited osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through suppressing PI3K-AKT pathway. In conclusion, LOXL1-AS1 predicts clinical progression and poor prognosis in osteosarcoma patients and functions as oncogenic lncRNA to regulate cell proliferation, cell cycle, migration, and invasion.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA LOXL1 反义 RNA 1(lncRNA LOXL1-AS1)最近被发现作为致癌性 lncRNA 在神经胶质瘤、前列腺癌和髓母细胞瘤中发挥作用。LOXL1-AS1 在骨肉瘤中的作用尚不清楚。在我们的研究中,我们发现 LOXL1-AS1 在骨肉瘤组织和细胞系中的表达水平高于正常骨组织和正常成骨细胞系。此外,高表达的 LOXL1-AS1 与骨肉瘤患者的 Enneking 分期、肿瘤大小、远处转移、组织学分级和总生存时间相关。此外,LOXL1-AS1 过表达可作为骨肉瘤患者总生存的独立不良预后因素。功能丧失研究表明,通过抑制 PI3K-AKT 通路,敲低 LOXL1-AS1 可显著抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。总之,LOXL1-AS1 预测骨肉瘤患者的临床进展和不良预后,并作为致癌性 lncRNA 调节细胞增殖、细胞周期、迁移和侵袭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5a0/6488861/8459cb8b20a4/bsr-39-bsr20190447-g1.jpg

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