Vadakkan Kayeen, Vijayanand S, Hemapriya J, Gunasekaran Ramya
1Bioresource Technology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, TN India.
Department of Microbiology, DKM College for Women, Vellore, TN India.
3 Biotech. 2019 Apr;9(4):163. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1695-7. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Bacterial virulence is controlled by a cascade of genes influenced by quorum sensing alias bacterial signalling.The present study was intended to develop an effective module that could constrain bacterial communication without harming the host. Quorum quenching ability of was screened upon chromogenic reporter strains such as , and . Hydro-alcoholic extracts of root showed positive quorum quenching activity by effectively down regulating quorum sensing controlled mechanisms such as pigment production and biofilm formation. Lead component was purified and found to be ß-1, 5-O-dibenzoyl ribofuranose by GC-MS NIST and NMR spectrometry. Interestingly it was observed that the compound was neither bactericidal nor bacteriostatic but rather it's only disturbing its interaction. Further studies revealed that the antagonist is not inhibiting the production of signalling molecule acyl homoserine lactone, instead inhibiting its action.
细菌毒力受群体感应(又称细菌信号传导)影响的一系列基因控制。本研究旨在开发一种有效的模块,该模块可以在不伤害宿主的情况下抑制细菌通讯。利用诸如[具体菌株1]、[具体菌株2]和[具体菌株3]等显色报告菌株筛选[提取物名称]的群体猝灭能力。根部的水醇提取物通过有效下调群体感应控制的机制(如色素产生和生物膜形成)显示出阳性群体猝灭活性。主要成分经纯化后,通过气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪(GC - MS)的美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)数据库以及核磁共振光谱法鉴定为β - 1, 5 - O - 二苯甲酰呋喃核糖。有趣的是,观察到该化合物既不具有杀菌作用也不具有抑菌作用,而是仅干扰其相互作用。进一步的研究表明,该拮抗剂并非抑制信号分子酰基高丝氨酸内酯的产生,而是抑制其作用。