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头孢曲松治疗严重细菌感染。

Ceftriaxon in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.

作者信息

Stafová J, Cizmárová L, Neubertová K, Karpenková H, Márová J, Procházková A, Vacek V

出版信息

Czech Med. 1986;9(3):170-6.

PMID:3095078
Abstract

The efficacy of ceftriaxon (Rocephin Roche) therapy has been studied by our team in two groups of patients. The first one consisted of 10 children suffering from a diffuse purulent appendical peritonitis brought about by a mixed aerobe and anaerobe microbial flora, the second one comprising 7 patients with severe infections caused by problematic aerobe pathogens. The clinical effect of the treatment was good in 16 out of the 17 cases, in one patient it could not be evaluated. Even though a high degree of sensitivity to Rocephin could be demonstrated bacteriologically by the disc method in all the aerobe germs present, the results of titration of the bactericide capacity of the sera during treatment indicate the need for laboratory monitoring of the course of therapy of severe infections due to pseudomonas aeruginosa. Parenteral administration of Rocephin was well tolerated and the laboratory alterations seemin the course of therapy of severe infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Parenteral administration of Recephin was well tolerated and the laboratory alterations seen in the postoperative ileus due to strangulation and adhesions--cannot be recommended.

摘要

我们团队在两组患者中研究了头孢曲松(罗氏芬,罗氏公司生产)疗法的疗效。第一组由10名患有由需氧菌和厌氧菌混合菌群引起的弥漫性化脓性阑尾腹膜炎的儿童组成,第二组包括7名由有问题的需氧菌病原体引起严重感染的患者。17例中有16例治疗的临床效果良好,1例效果无法评估。尽管通过纸片法在所有存在的需氧菌中从细菌学上可证明对罗氏芬有高度敏感性,但治疗期间血清杀菌能力滴定的结果表明,对于铜绿假单胞菌引起的严重感染的治疗过程需要进行实验室监测。罗氏芬的肠胃外给药耐受性良好,而在因绞窄和粘连导致的术后肠梗阻中出现的实验室改变——不推荐使用。

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