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大学生健康生活方式实践:定量分析

Students university healthy lifestyle practice: quantitative analysis.

作者信息

Assaf Israa, Brieteh Fatima, Tfaily Mona, El-Baida Mariam, Kadry Seifedine, Balusamy Balamurugan

机构信息

1Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

2Faculty of Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Health Inf Sci Syst. 2019 Mar 19;7(1):7. doi: 10.1007/s13755-019-0068-2. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

The development of human being passes through several transition phases throughout the life span. The most critical phase that may influence the individuals' lifestyle is the college admission. During this phase, the students are independent and they are responsible for their own lives especially if they are far away from parental home. A healthy lifestyle is identified by regular exercises, healthy diet, and organized sleeping pattern. However, the transfer into a new environment may alternate the usual habits and cause major fluctuations in lifestyle. The students may be vulnerable to several stressful factors including inability to organize time, stress of exams and deadlines, irregular sleeping pattern, new peer's relationships, and inability to accommodate with the new surroundings. These factors may result in decreased level of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food that may lead to changes in body weight. The exposure to these changes in lifestyle may influence the well-being of individual and overall health. The aim of this study is to focus on the lifestyle of university students including the level of physical activity and type of diet followed and how it affects their weight. The result of our study, showed most of the students do not follow a certain diet, do not consider their food choices healthy and would like to take more care about their health. This is mostly due to the fact that they don't exercise as much as they like to.

摘要

人类的发展在整个生命周期中会经历几个过渡阶段。可能影响个体生活方式的最关键阶段是大学入学时期。在这个阶段,学生开始独立,要对自己的生活负责,尤其是那些远离父母家生活的学生。健康的生活方式表现为定期锻炼、健康饮食和规律的睡眠模式。然而,进入新环境可能会改变日常习惯,导致生活方式出现重大波动。学生可能容易受到多种压力因素的影响,包括无法合理安排时间、考试和截止日期带来的压力、不规律的睡眠模式、新的同伴关系以及无法适应新环境等。这些因素可能导致身体活动水平下降和快餐消费增加,进而可能导致体重变化。生活方式的这些变化可能会影响个人的幸福感和整体健康。本研究的目的是关注大学生的生活方式,包括他们的身体活动水平、所遵循的饮食类型以及这些因素如何影响他们的体重。我们的研究结果表明,大多数学生没有遵循特定的饮食,不认为自己的食物选择健康,并且希望更加关注自己的健康。这主要是因为他们没有按照自己喜欢的程度进行锻炼。

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Students university healthy lifestyle practice: quantitative analysis.大学生健康生活方式实践:定量分析
Health Inf Sci Syst. 2019 Mar 19;7(1):7. doi: 10.1007/s13755-019-0068-2. eCollection 2019 Dec.

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