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血小板/淋巴细胞比值是骨质疏松症的独立预测指标。

Platelet/lymphocyte ratio is an independent predictor for osteoporosis.

作者信息

Eroglu Semra, Karatas Gulsah

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konya Research Hospital, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey. E-mail.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2019 Apr;40(4):360-366. doi: 10.15537/smj.2019.4.24009.

Abstract

To investigate the intercourse between the platelet/lymphocyte (P/L) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (N/L), and vitamin D (Vit-D) levels in low bone mineral density (BMD) of women. Methods: Two hundred fifty-two postmenopausal female outpatients who were admitted to the obstetrics and gynecology and physical therapy clinics between July 2016 and December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were grouped in relation to their T-score (normal [n=92], osteopenia [n=112], and PMO [n=48]). The serum levels of P/L, N/L, Vit-D, BMD and complete blood count of the patients were retrospectively examined. Results: The median P/L was significantly higher and Vit-D levels were significantly lower in the PMO group (130.75 [52.89-385] versus 123.05 [54-232.5], p=0.02 and 15.4 [4-34] versus 20.1 [4-47], p=0.003). While BMD and P/L were negatively correlated, a positive correlation between BMD and Vit-D was found. Vitamin D levels were negatively correlated with P/L (p less than 0.001) and N/L (p=0.04). Older age (≥65 years), Vit-D deficiency and P/L values greater than 125.06 were found as independent prognostic factors for PMO in regression analysis. Conclusion: Higher P/L seems to be a quite simple marker to help predict postmenopausal PMO. As seen in our study, having low levels of Vit-D is crucial for PMO.

摘要

研究女性低骨密度(BMD)时血小板/淋巴细胞(P/L)与中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(N/L)及维生素D(Vit-D)水平之间的关系。方法:回顾性分析2016年7月至2017年12月期间收治于妇产科和物理治疗门诊的252例绝经后女性门诊患者。根据T值将患者分组(正常组[n = 92]、骨量减少组[n = 112]和绝经后骨质疏松症组[n = 48])。回顾性检查患者的血清P/L、N/L、Vit-D、BMD水平及全血细胞计数。结果:绝经后骨质疏松症组的P/L中位数显著更高,而Vit-D水平显著更低(130.75[52.89 - 385]对123.05[54 - 232.5],p = 0.02;15.4[4 - 34]对20.1[4 - 47],p = 0.003)。BMD与P/L呈负相关,而BMD与Vit-D呈正相关。维生素D水平与P/L(p < 0.001)和N/L(p = 0.04)呈负相关。在回归分析中,年龄较大(≥65岁)、Vit-D缺乏以及P/L值大于125.06被发现是绝经后骨质疏松症的独立预后因素。结论:较高的P/L似乎是有助于预测绝经后骨质疏松症的一个非常简单的指标。如我们的研究所示,Vit-D水平低对绝经后骨质疏松症至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae94/6506656/751cd7081fe4/SaudiMedJ-40-360-g005.jpg

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