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中国孔雀（）体内 和 属物种的首次报道。

First report of and spp. in peafowl () in China.

作者信息

Feng Sheng-Yong, Chang Han, Luo Jing, Huang Jing-Jing, He Hong-Xuan

机构信息

National Research Center for Wildlife Borne Diseases, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.

College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2019 Mar 23;9:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.03.014. eCollection 2019 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.03.014
PMID:30976510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6438908/
Abstract

and spp. are important pathogens causing diarrhea in humans and animals. However, few studies have been conducted on the infection of and spp. in peafowl up to now. The purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence and the involved genotypes of spp. and in peafowl in Beijing and Jiangxi Province, China. In total, 258 peafowl fecal samples were collected. Overall, both spp. and had the same prevalence, i.e. 6.59% (17/258). Higher infection rates of and spp. were found in the adolescent peafowl. The prevalence of in Beijing and Jiangxi Province was 5.23% and 8.57% respectively. For spp., the prevalence was 4.58% and 9.52% in Beijing and Jiangxi Province, respectively. Three zoonotic genotypes of were confirmed, including two known genotypes, genotype Peru 6 and D, and one novel genotype, JXP1. Two avian specific species/genotypes of , Avian genotype Ⅲ and Goose genotype Ⅰ, were identified. To our knowledge, this is the first report of and spp. occurrence in peafowl in China. The findings suggest that peafowl could be reservoirs of and spp. which could be potentially transmitted to humans and other animals, and the present survey have implications for controlling and spp. infection in peafowl.

摘要

[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属是导致人类和动物腹泻的重要病原体。然而，截至目前，关于[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属在孔雀中感染情况的研究很少。本研究的目的是确定中国北京和江西省孔雀中[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属的流行率及相关基因型。总共收集了258份孔雀粪便样本。总体而言，[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属的流行率相同，均为6.59%（17/258）。在青少年孔雀中发现[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属的感染率更高。[病原体名称]属在北京和江西省的流行率分别为5.23%和8.57%。对于[另一种病原体名称]属，在北京和江西省的流行率分别为4.58%和9.52%。确认了[病原体名称]属的三种人畜共患病基因型，包括两种已知基因型，秘鲁6型和D型，以及一种新基因型JXP1。鉴定出了[另一种病原体名称]属的两种禽类特异性种/基因型，禽类Ⅲ型基因型和鹅Ⅰ型基因型。据我们所知，这是中国首次报道孔雀中出现[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属。研究结果表明，孔雀可能是[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属的宿主，有可能传播给人类和其他动物，本次调查对控制孔雀中[病原体名称]属和[另一种病原体名称]属的感染具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/ea1a4d0f74a8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/bbac243845aa/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/1863acbfa6f4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/ea1a4d0f74a8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/bbac243845aa/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/1863acbfa6f4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3635/6438908/ea1a4d0f74a8/gr2.jpg

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