a Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada.
b School of Nursing , McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019 Dec;14(1):1601486. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1601486. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
: Promoting a child's healthy growth and development in the first six years of life is critical to their later health and well-being. Indigenous infants experience poorer health outcomes than non-Indigenous infants, yet little is understood about how parents access and use health services to optimize their infants' growth and development. Exploring the experiences of Indigenous mothers who select and use early childhood development (ECD) services provides important lessons into how best to promote their access and use of health services. : This qualitative interpretive description study was guided by the Two-Eyed Seeing framework and included interviews with 19 Indigenous mothers of infants less than two years of age and 7 providers of ECD services. : Mainstream (public) and Indigenous-led health promotion programs both promoted the access and use of services while Indigenous-led programs further demonstrated an ability to provide culturally safe and trauma and violence-informed care. : Providers of Indigenous-led services are best suited to deliver culturally safe care for Indigenous mothers and infants. Providers of mainstream services, however, supported by government policies and funding, can better meet the needs of Indigenous mothers and infants by providing cultural safe and trauma and violence-informed care.
促进儿童在生命最初六年的健康成长和发展对他们以后的健康和幸福至关重要。与非土著婴儿相比,土著婴儿的健康结果更差,但人们对父母如何获得和使用卫生服务来优化婴儿的生长和发育知之甚少。探索选择和使用儿童早期发展(ECD)服务的土著母亲的经验,为如何最好地促进她们获得和使用卫生服务提供了重要的经验教训。本定性解释性描述研究以“Two-Eyed Seeing”框架为指导,包括对 19 名年龄在两岁以下的土著婴儿的母亲和 7 名 ECD 服务提供者的访谈。主流(公共)和以土著为主导的健康促进计划都促进了服务的获得和使用,而以土著为主导的计划则进一步展示了提供文化安全和创伤及暴力知情护理的能力。以土著为主导的服务提供者最适合为土著母亲和婴儿提供文化安全的护理。然而,主流服务提供者在政府政策和资金的支持下,通过提供文化安全和创伤及暴力知情护理,可以更好地满足土著母亲和婴儿的需求。