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沙特阿拉伯利雅得男校教师和管理人员的急救知识、态度及实践评估

Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice about first aid among male school teachers and administrators in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

AlYahya Ibrahim Adel, Almohsen Hamad Adel, AlSaleem Ibrahim Ahmed, Al-Hamid Mishari Mohammed, Arafah Ali Mohammedirfan, Al Turki Yousef Abdullah, Aljasser Abdulmajeed Abdulrahman, Alkharfi Mohammad Abdullah

机构信息

College of Medicine-King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Professor and Consultant Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine-King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Feb;8(2):684-688. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_316_18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Children are more exposed to harm and have a higher risk. Teachers are facing many circumstances of students in schools, and this needs medical attention and perception of what to do.

AIM

To assess the levels of knowledge of teachers and school instructors that live in the city of Riyadh related to basic first-aid practices and some variables which influenced these levels of information.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In this cross-sectional study which was conducted on teachers and school instructors in Riyadh, a questionnaire containing sociodemographic properties and the level of knowledge related to first-aid practices was applied under supervision. The level of perception was evaluated on a 25-point scale. This study was approved by the King Saud University School of Medicine.

RESULTS

The mean score of knowledge about the first aid of the population was found to be 10.36. It was found that teachers who have good knowledge of first aid (≥15 out of 25 points) are 14.9% ( = 65). Also, it was found that first-aid scores of knowledge showed a significant difference in age and having received first-aid training.

CONCLUSIONS

We concluded that most of the teachers show weak knowledge of first aid and inappropriate response for common emergency scenarios. Also, the teachers who have training for first aid has a higher likelihood to respond better in those given scenarios, but the majority of the sample have not received any training to deal with those scenarios. We recommend that teachers must undergo a first-aid training program.

摘要

背景

儿童更容易受到伤害且风险更高。教师在学校面临着学生的诸多情况,这需要医疗关注以及对应对措施的认知。

目的

评估利雅得市教师和学校教员关于基本急救实践的知识水平以及影响这些知识水平的一些变量。

材料与方法

在这项针对利雅得市教师和学校教员开展的横断面研究中,在监督下应用了一份包含社会人口学特征以及与急救实践相关知识水平的问卷。认知水平采用25分制进行评估。本研究经沙特国王大学医学院批准。

结果

发现总体人群的急救知识平均得分是10.36。发现急救知识良好(25分中≥15分)的教师占14.9%(n = 65)。此外,还发现急救知识得分在年龄和接受过急救培训方面存在显著差异。

结论

我们得出结论,大多数教师的急救知识薄弱,对常见紧急情况的应对不当。而且,接受过急救培训的教师在给定情况下更有可能做出更好的反应,但大多数样本未接受过应对这些情况的任何培训。我们建议教师必须参加急救培训项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0536/6436304/5b4ebe7fd5c3/JFMPC-8-684-g001.jpg

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