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沙特阿拉伯利雅得市男性小学教师对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的认知与态度

Knowledge and attitude of Attention-Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among male primary school teachers, in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alanazi Fahad, Al Turki Yousef

机构信息

Family Medicine Resident (R4), Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Professor and Consultant Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Mar;10(3):1218-1226. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2194_20. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore teachers' knowledge about the ADHD, its origin, causes, and identify the main demographic variables affecting their knowledge.

METHODS

The study was conducted among male school teachers of ten government primary schools that are found in different regions of Riyadh city, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We used a stratified random sampling technique to collect our sample with inclusion criteria of being male teachers who currently working in male government primary school and are directly involved on teaching of students. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software statistical program version 21.

RESULTS

We received 400 response for our questionnaire, mostly younger than 40 years old. Most of teachers in this sample had a bachelor's degree, only 6% had diploma while 8% had a higher degree, while most of them had experience more than 5 years in teaching (74.2%). only 8%of teachers admitted that they had not heard about ADHD before. 78% of teachers had read about ADHD at least once before. This knowledge was more from reading books (32.8%) followed by reading internet websites (28.7%), TV/Media (14.6%) while magazine and social media represent (23.9%). Most of the teachers showed that they had attended courses/training about ADHD (76.7%) however only 40.4% of them thought that they had the enough information about the disease. 51.5% of teachers showed that they had already asked before to assess a child who was suspected to have ADHD and 65.3% had taught a child with the disease.

CONCLUSION

From the results of this study, it is concluded that the knowledge regarding ADHD among elementary school teachers is suboptimal. Some teachers had misunderstanding about ADHD symptoms and general information, which indicated the further needing for courses to enhance this knowledge.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨教师对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的了解、其起源、成因,并确定影响他们知识水平的主要人口统计学变量。

方法

该研究在沙特阿拉伯王国利雅得市不同地区的十所政府小学的男教师中进行。我们采用分层随机抽样技术收集样本,纳入标准为目前在政府男子小学工作且直接参与学生教学的男教师。使用SPSS软件统计程序版本21进行数据分析。

结果

我们收到了400份问卷回复,大多数年龄小于40岁。该样本中的大多数教师拥有学士学位,只有6%拥有文凭,8%拥有更高学位,而他们中的大多数有超过5年的教学经验(74.2%)。只有8%的教师承认他们以前从未听说过ADHD。78%的教师以前至少读过一次关于ADHD的内容。这些知识更多来自读书(32.8%),其次是阅读互联网网站(28.7%)、电视/媒体(14.6%),而杂志和社交媒体占(23.9%)。大多数教师表示他们参加过关于ADHD的课程/培训(76.7%),然而只有40.4%的教师认为他们对该疾病有足够的了解。51.5%的教师表示他们以前曾要求对疑似患有ADHD的儿童进行评估,65.3%的教师教过患有该疾病的儿童。

结论

从本研究结果可以得出结论,小学教师对ADHD的了解并不理想。一些教师对ADHD症状和一般信息存在误解,这表明进一步需要课程来增强这方面的知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6e3/8140244/b76289d15ef0/JFMPC-10-1218-g001.jpg

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