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女性对怀孕期间和产后提供信息的连续性的看法:一项定性访谈研究。

Women's views of continuity of information provided during and after pregnancy: A qualitative interview study.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research, City, University of London, London, UK.

Strangeways Research Laboratory, The Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Sep;27(5):1214-1223. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12764. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

Abstract

Straightforward transfer of care from pregnancy to the postpartum period is associated with health benefits and is desired by women worldwide. Underpinning this transfer of care is the sharing of information between healthcare professionals and the provision of consistent information to women. In this qualitative study, two aspects of continuity of information were examined; first the information passed on from midwife to health visitor regarding a woman and her baby before the health visitor meets the woman postnatally and second, the consistency of information received by women from these two healthcare professionals (the main healthcare providers during and after pregnancy in England). To be eligible for the study, women had to have had a baby in England within 12 months prior to the interview. Participants also needed to be able to read and speak English and be over 18 years old. Recruitment of participants was via word of mouth and social media. Twenty-nine mothers were interviewed of whom 19 were first time mothers. The interviews took place in the summer and autumn of 2016 and were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Framework Analysis. Two overarching themes were identified: not feeling listened to and information inconsistencies. Women reported little experience of midwives and health visitors sharing information about their care, forcing women to repeat information. This made women feel not listened to and participants recommended that healthcare professionals share information; prioritising information about labour, mental health, and chronic conditions. Women had mixed experiences regarding receiving information from midwives and health visitors, with examples of both consistent and inconsistent information received. To avoid inconsistent information, joint appointments were recommended. Findings from this study clearly suggest that better communication pathways need to be developed and effectively implemented for midwives and health visitors to improve the care that they provide to women.

摘要

从妊娠到产后的直接护理转移与健康益处相关,也是全世界妇女所期望的。这种护理转移的基础是医护人员之间的信息共享,并向妇女提供一致的信息。在这项定性研究中,检查了信息连续性的两个方面;首先是助产士在产后健康访视之前向健康访视员传递的关于妇女及其婴儿的信息,其次是妇女从这两名医护人员(英格兰妊娠期间和产后的主要医护人员)收到的信息的一致性。要符合研究条件,妇女必须在接受采访前的 12 个月内在英格兰生育过婴儿。参与者还需要能够阅读和说英语,并且年满 18 岁。通过口碑和社交媒体招募参与者。共有 29 名母亲接受了采访,其中 19 名是初产妇。采访于 2016 年夏季和秋季进行,逐字转录并使用框架分析进行分析。确定了两个总体主题:感觉未被倾听和信息不一致。妇女报告说很少有机会让助产士和健康访视员分享有关其护理的信息,迫使妇女重复信息。这让妇女感到没有被倾听,参与者建议医护人员共享信息;优先分享关于分娩、心理健康和慢性疾病的信息。妇女在从助产士和健康访视员那里获得信息方面的经历各不相同,包括收到一致和不一致的信息。为了避免信息不一致,建议联合预约。这项研究的结果清楚地表明,需要为助产士和健康访视员开发和有效实施更好的沟通途径,以改善他们为妇女提供的护理。

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