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基于自然组合的丹参和红花的量效关系研究

[Nature-effect relationship research of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos based on nature combination].

作者信息

Hou Ning, Wu Dong-Xue, Liu Min, Li Jing, Zhang Yan-Ling, Qiao Yan-Jiang

机构信息

State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Information Engineering,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100102,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jan;44(2):224-228. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180903.002.

Abstract

Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos are commonly traditional Chinese medicines with invigorating blood circulation and eliminating blood stasis,but they are different in effects due to differences in five tastes and four properties. In this study,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos are selected as research vectors to obtain the active ingredients and targets through TCMD,TCMSP database and Ch EMBL database. The protein interaction information of the target is used to obtain from STRING online database,then imported into Cytoscape software to plot the protein interaction network and perform GO enrichment analysis.The results show that the heart-liver protein interaction network,involving blood circulation and hepatic lipid metabolism,thereby exerting the effect of activating blood circulation. The cold-bitter protein interaction network involves the biological process of vasoconstriction,thereby exerting cooling blood and the efficacy of eliminating phlegm. The warm-pungent protein interaction network involves blood coagulation,lipid metabolism and other biological processes to play the role of phlegm pain. Through analysis,it is found that the relationship between pharmacological efficacy and medicinal properties has a certain degree of specificity,which facilitates the subsequent scientific and systematic study of medicinal properties on the basis of this study.

摘要

丹参和红花是常用的活血化瘀类传统中药,但因五味和四气不同而功效各异。本研究选取丹参和红花作为研究载体,通过中药系统药理学数据库(TCMD)、中药系统药理学平台(TCMSP)数据库及欧洲生物信息学研究所(EMBL)数据库获取活性成分及靶点。从STRING在线数据库获取靶点的蛋白质相互作用信息,然后导入Cytoscape软件绘制蛋白质相互作用网络并进行基因本体(GO)富集分析。结果表明,心肝蛋白质相互作用网络涉及血液循环和肝脏脂质代谢,从而发挥活血化瘀作用。寒苦蛋白质相互作用网络涉及血管收缩的生物学过程,从而发挥凉血化痰功效。温辛蛋白质相互作用网络涉及凝血、脂质代谢等生物学过程以发挥化痰止痛作用。通过分析发现,药理功效与药性之间的关系具有一定的特异性,这有助于在此研究基础上对药性进行后续科学系统的研究。

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