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催化作用:能量是万物的度量。

Catalysis: energy is the measure of all things.

作者信息

Solel Ephrath, Tarannam Naziha, Kozuch Sebastian

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 841051, Israel.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 May 2;55(37):5306-5322. doi: 10.1039/c9cc00754g.

Abstract

Is there any place in the extremely well-established field of catalytic kinetics for new interpretations or novel models that can change the basic doctrines and viewpoints of catalytic cycles? Since the first introduction of the energy span model, we started to believe that indeed there is. Herein we will evaluate from mathematical, physical and applied perspectives the advantages in using the energy representation for the depiction of the kinetics of catalysis, compared to the usual rate constant representation. We will discuss many concepts such as the energy span, the determining states, the determining zone, graph theory, affinity, degrees of rate control, robustness and volcano plots. Special emphasis will be put on the effect of reactants' and products' concentrations, and how to easily and accurately understand their influence on the kinetics. Ultimately, we will try to explore if energy truly is the measure of all things.

摘要

在已经非常成熟的催化动力学领域,是否存在能够改变催化循环基本教义和观点的新解释或新模型的空间?自从首次引入能量跨度模型以来,我们开始相信确实存在这样的空间。在此,我们将从数学、物理和应用的角度评估,与通常的速率常数表示法相比,使用能量表示法来描述催化动力学的优势。我们将讨论许多概念,如能量跨度、决定态、决定区、图论、亲和力、速率控制程度、稳健性和火山图。将特别强调反应物和产物浓度的影响,以及如何轻松准确地理解它们对动力学的影响。最终,我们将尝试探索能量是否真的是万物的度量。

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