Forbat Emily, Al-Niaimi Firas
Dermatology unit, Warwick Hospital, Warwick, UK.
Dermatological Surgery & Laser Unit, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019 Oct;18(5):1186-1201. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12924. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
Lasers are fast becoming the vogue of dermatology ranging from ablative, nonablative, fractional photothermolysis to vascular lasers. There are a range of vascular lasers including potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP 532 nm), pulsed dye laser (PDL -595 nm), diode (810 nm), and Nd:YAG (1064 nm). PDL is a laser that emits yellow light using Rhodamine dye as it is lasing medium. Typical vascular lesions which are treated by PDL include port wine stain, hemangioma, telangiectasia, spider angioma, and rosacea. This article focuses on the use of PDL beyond primary vascular conditions. We review the evidence, or lack thereof, of the use of PDL in acne vulgaris, scars, striae, warts, molluscum, psoriasis, rejuvenation, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and miscellaneous dermatological sequelae.
激光正迅速成为皮肤科的热门技术,涵盖剥脱性、非剥脱性、分次光热解以及血管激光等。有一系列血管激光,包括磷酸钛氧钾(KTP 532纳米)、脉冲染料激光(PDL -595纳米)、二极管激光(810纳米)和钕钇铝石榴石激光(1064纳米)。脉冲染料激光是一种以罗丹明染料作为激光介质发射黄光的激光。脉冲染料激光治疗的典型血管病变包括葡萄酒色斑、血管瘤、毛细血管扩张、蜘蛛状血管瘤和酒渣鼻。本文重点关注脉冲染料激光在原发性血管疾病之外的应用。我们回顾了脉冲染料激光用于寻常痤疮、瘢痕、萎缩纹、疣、传染性软疣、银屑病、皮肤年轻化、基底细胞癌(BCC)以及其他各种皮肤后遗症的证据(或缺乏证据的情况)。