O'Connor Brendan
Vanderbilt University.
J Community Psychol. 2013 Nov;41(8):973-991. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21587. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
This exploratory pilot study analyzes the role a facilitated neighborhood intervention, geared towards meeting one's neighbors and discussing local needs and civic action, can play in moving individuals from isolation to community. It focuses on whether NeighborCircles, a neighborhood intervention run by a non-profit in Massachusetts, is associated with increases in social capital (SC); the main constructs used are Perkins and Long's (2002) four dimensions of SC (sense of community (SOC), collective efficacy, neighboring and participation), with a primary focus on SOC. Surveys and interviews with a majority Latino sample group reveal NeighborCircles is associated with increases in all four dimensions of SC. The author concludes by considering what may have led to these reported increases, as well as implications for both future research about and experimentation with similar interventions.
这项探索性试点研究分析了一种旨在促进邻里相识、讨论当地需求和公民行动的邻里干预措施在促使个人从孤立走向融入社区方面所能发挥的作用。它聚焦于由马萨诸塞州一家非营利组织开展的邻里干预项目“邻里圈”是否与社会资本(SC)的增加相关;所使用的主要构成要素是珀金斯和朗(2002年)提出的社会资本的四个维度(社区意识(SOC)、集体效能、邻里交往和参与),主要侧重于社区意识。对一个以拉丁裔为主的样本群体进行的调查和访谈显示,“邻里圈”与社会资本所有四个维度的增加相关。作者最后思考了可能导致这些报告中所提及的增加的原因,以及对未来关于类似干预措施的研究和试验的启示。