Dankar Fida K, Gergely Marton, Dankar Samar K
College of IT, UAEU, Al Ain, P.O.Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Independent Scientist, Ottawa, Canada.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2019 Mar 25;17:463-474. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2019.03.010. eCollection 2019.
Informed consent is the result of tumultuous events in both the clinical and research arenas over the last 100 years. Throughout this time, the notion of informed consent has shifted tremendously, both due to advances in medicine, as well as the type of data being gathered. As such, informed consent has misaligned with the goals of medical research. It is becoming more and more vital to address this chasm, and begin building new frameworks to link this disconnect. Thus, we address three goals in this paper. First, we discuss the history of informed consent and unify the varying definitions of the term. Second, we evaluate the current research on the topic, classify them into themes, and attend to the problems therein. Lastly, we employ these themes of informed consent research mentioned previously to provide guidance and insight for future research in the arena.
知情同意是过去100年临床和研究领域一系列动荡事件的结果。在此期间，由于医学进步以及所收集数据的类型，知情同意的概念发生了巨大变化。因此，知情同意与医学研究目标出现了脱节。弥合这一差距并开始构建新框架以连接这种脱节变得越来越重要。因此，我们在本文中阐述了三个目标。首先，我们讨论知情同意的历史并统一该术语的不同定义。其次，我们评估当前关于该主题的研究，将其分类为不同主题，并关注其中存在的问题。最后，我们利用前面提到的知情同意研究主题为该领域的未来研究提供指导和见解。
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