Bleker Laura S, Milgrom Jeannette, Gemmill Alan W, Roseboom Tessa J, de Rooij Susanne R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2019 Apr 9;7:2050313X19841463. doi: 10.1177/2050313X19841463. eCollection 2019.
There are few studies of cognitive behavioral therapy for women with antenatal depression including qualitative and quantitative data, and yet, individual cases can provide valuable information on personal experiences of treatment effectiveness and acceptability. The purpose of this case report is to explore the long-term qualitative outcomes following cognitive behavioral therapy for antenatal depression. A pregnant woman with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnosis of depression was allocated to receive seven sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy in a randomized controlled trial. We describe her experiences and mood during treatment, at 12 weeks, 9 months, 2 years, and 7 years postpartum, as well as markers of her child's development. The woman's mood symptoms were dramatically improved after treatment and remained in the mild to moderate range until 7 years postpartum. Her child showed overall age-appropriate development, with strengths highlighted in his nonverbal and problem-solving ability. Relative weaknesses were in the communication domain and his processing speed. This case report suggests that psychological treatment for depression during pregnancy can be both acceptable to women and potentially protective in the long term.
针对产前抑郁女性的认知行为疗法的研究较少,包括定性和定量数据,然而,个别案例可以提供有关治疗效果和可接受性的个人经历的宝贵信息。本病例报告的目的是探讨认知行为疗法治疗产前抑郁后的长期定性结果。在一项随机对照试验中,一名被《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》诊断为抑郁症的孕妇被分配接受七次认知行为疗法治疗。我们描述了她在治疗期间、产后12周、9个月、2年和7年的经历和情绪,以及她孩子的发育指标。治疗后,该女性的情绪症状显著改善,直到产后7年一直保持在轻度至中度范围内。她的孩子总体发育符合年龄水平,在非语言和解决问题的能力方面表现突出。相对较弱的方面是沟通领域和处理速度。本病例报告表明,孕期抑郁症的心理治疗对女性来说是可以接受的,并且从长期来看可能具有保护作用。