Wu Lingyun, Saxena Sugandha, Awaji Mohammad, Singh Rakesh K
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA.
Cancers (Basel). 2019 Apr 19;11(4):564. doi: 10.3390/cancers11040564.
The progression of cancer is not only about the tumor cell itself, but also about other involved players including cancer cell recruited immune cells, their released pro-inflammatory factors, and the extracellular matrix. These players constitute the tumor microenvironment and play vital roles in the cancer progression. Neutrophils-the most abundant white blood cells in the circulation system-constitute a significant part of the tumor microenvironment. Neutrophils play major roles linking inflammation and cancer and are actively involved in progression and metastasis. Additionally, recent data suggest that neutrophils could be considered one of the emerging targets for multiple cancer types. This review summarizes the most recent updates regarding neutrophil recruitments and functions in the tumor microenvironment as well as potential development of neutrophils-targeted putative therapeutic strategies.
癌症的进展不仅关乎肿瘤细胞本身,还涉及其他相关因素,包括癌细胞募集的免疫细胞、它们释放的促炎因子以及细胞外基质。这些因素构成了肿瘤微环境,并在癌症进展中发挥着至关重要的作用。中性粒细胞——循环系统中最丰富的白细胞——是肿瘤微环境的重要组成部分。中性粒细胞在连接炎症和癌症方面发挥着主要作用,并积极参与肿瘤的进展和转移。此外,最近的数据表明,中性粒细胞可被视为多种癌症类型新出现的靶点之一。本综述总结了肿瘤微环境中中性粒细胞募集和功能的最新进展,以及针对中性粒细胞的潜在治疗策略的发展情况。