Matkowitz R, Junghans P, Hartig W, Jung K, Faust H, Pester A, Ritter R
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1986 Dec;13(6):277-81.
It is possible to investigate the influence of parenteral applicated L-amino acids on protein metabolism of whole organism by the help of 15N-tracer technique in this paper described. We can determine the utilization of nitrogen parenteral applicated quantitatively. On the basis of graphical methods the protein synthesis rate can be calculated. We get this from mathematical models, based on 3-pool-model. The calculation bases on 15N-elimination in urine after intravenous infusion of 15N labeled amino acids solution during the time of 24 h (endproduct method). We describe 3 graphical methods, using the so-called values of plateau of cumulative 15N-excess amount (96 h) (plateau method A) or 15N abundance after 24 h (plateau method B) and the slope of the curve of 15N excess, amount at 24 h ('slope' method). By the help of these methods the therapeutical nutritive conceptions can be evaluated.
本文所述,借助¹⁵N示踪技术,可以研究肠胃外施用L-氨基酸对整个生物体蛋白质代谢的影响。我们能够定量测定肠胃外施用氮的利用率。基于图形法,可以计算蛋白质合成率。我们从基于三池模型的数学模型中得到此结果。该计算基于在24小时内静脉输注¹⁵N标记氨基酸溶液后尿液中¹⁵N的消除情况(终产物法)。我们描述了三种图形法,分别使用所谓的累积¹⁵N过量量(96小时)的平台值(平台法A)或24小时后的¹⁵N丰度(平台法B)以及24小时时¹⁵N过量量曲线的斜率(“斜率”法)。借助这些方法,可以评估治疗性营养概念。