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纵向广泛横贯性脊髓炎:系统性红斑狼疮的一种罕见神经并发症。

Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis: a rare neurological complication of systemic lupus erythematosus.

作者信息

Seyedali Sara, Alpert Deborah R

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA.

Medicine/Rheumatology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 25;12(4):e228950. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228950.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2018-228950
PMID:31028050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6505983/
Abstract

We present a 47-year-old woman with recently diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus who developed progressive numbness and tingling of her upper and lower extremities, followed by weakness and difficulty ambulating. She was diagnosed with longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis involving her entire cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Infectious workup was unrevealing. She failed to respond to pulse-dose intravenous steroids, but slowly improved with the addition of plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide. Following maintenance treatment with mycophenolate mofetil and slow tapering of oral steroids, she has maintained complete remission with significant recovery of neurological function.

摘要

我们报告一名47岁近期诊断为系统性红斑狼疮的女性,她出现了上下肢进行性麻木和刺痛,随后出现无力及行走困难。她被诊断为纵向广泛横贯性脊髓炎,累及整个颈段和胸段脊髓。感染方面的检查未发现异常。她对冲击剂量静脉注射类固醇治疗无反应,但在加用血浆置换和环磷酰胺后病情缓慢改善。在用霉酚酸酯维持治疗并逐渐减少口服类固醇剂量后,她保持了完全缓解,神经功能有显著恢复。

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1
Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis: a rare neurological complication of systemic lupus erythematosus.纵向广泛横贯性脊髓炎:系统性红斑狼疮的一种罕见神经并发症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 25;12(4):e228950. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228950.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: case report and review of the literature.系统性红斑狼疮伴纵向广泛横贯性脊髓炎:病例报告及文献复习
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;129:57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.11.014. Epub 2014 Dec 13.
2
Aquaporin 4 IgG serostatus and outcome in recurrent longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.水通道蛋白 4 免疫球蛋白 G 血清状态与复发性长节段横贯性脊髓炎的转归。
JAMA Neurol. 2014 Jan;71(1):48-54. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.5055.
3
Systemic lupus erythematosus presented as extensive longitudinal myelitis.系统性红斑狼疮表现为广泛的纵向脊髓炎。
Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2013 Jun;22(2):67-71.
4
Transverse myelitis.横贯性脊髓炎。
Neurol Clin. 2013 Feb;31(1):79-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.008.
5
The differential diagnosis of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.急性横贯性脊髓炎的鉴别诊断。
Mult Scler. 2012 Mar;18(3):271-85. doi: 10.1177/1352458511406165. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
6
Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice--evidence-based approach from the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis.临床实践中治疗性血液成分单采的使用指南——来自美国血液成分单采协会血液成分单采应用委员会的循证方法
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Transverse myelitis affecting more than 4 spinal segments associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical, immunological, and radiological characteristics of 22 patients.累及 4 个以上脊髓节段的系统性红斑狼疮相关性横贯性脊髓炎:22 例患者的临床、免疫和影像学特征。
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Feb;39(4):246-56. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.09.002. Epub 2008 Nov 20.
8
Longitudinal myelitis, aseptic meningitis, and conus medullaris infarction as presenting manifestations of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus.纵向脊髓炎、无菌性脑膜炎和圆锥马尾梗死作为儿童系统性红斑狼疮的首发表现。
Lupus. 2008 Apr;17(4):332-6. doi: 10.1177/0961203307086638.
9
Marked inflammation in catastrophic longitudinal myelitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.与系统性红斑狼疮相关的灾难性纵向脊髓炎中存在明显炎症。
Lupus. 2007;16(10):823-6. doi: 10.1177/0961203307081846.
10
A catastrophic-onset longitudinal myelitis accompanied by bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.一名系统性红斑狼疮患者出现伴有双侧核间性眼肌麻痹的灾难性起病的纵向脊髓炎。
J Korean Med Sci. 2005 Dec;20(6):1085-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2005.20.6.1085.