Seppänen Riitta T K, Kaimio Mirja, Schildt Kirsti J M, Lilja-Maula Liisa, Hyytiäinen Heli K, Mölsä Sari, Morelius Mikael, Rajamäki Minna M, Lappalainen Anu K, Rantala Merja
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 49, 00790, Helsinki, Finland.
Evidensia Tammisto, Evidensia Eläinlääkäripalvelut Oy, Tammiston Kauppatie 29, 01510, Vantaa, Finland.
Vet Dermatol. 2019 Aug;30(4):307-e85. doi: 10.1111/vde.12752. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
BACKGROUND: Dermatological conditions are common in English bulldogs (EBs). HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: This cross-sectional study describes the dermatological health status of a group of EBs and compares the results with owner perceptions and its possible impact on quality of life (QoL). Computed tomographic (CT) findings of the ear canals were compared between EBs and mesaticephalic dogs. ANIMALS: Twenty-seven EBs participating in a health study in Finland. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A QoL questionnaire was completed for EBs with owner-reported clinical signs referable to the skin or ear. Clinical evaluation included recording the Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index, the Otitis Index Score, false paw pad grading and the presence of interdigital furunculosis. These were summed to form a total clinical score (TCS). The cross-sectional surface areas of the horizontal ear canals were measured from CT images and compared with respective images of 14 mesaticephalic dogs collected from a patient database. RESULTS: All 27 EBs had abnormal findings on dermatological examination, but 37% of the owners had not recognized skin or ear signs. The median QoL score was 5.0 (range 0-12) and correlated with TCS (correlation coefficient = 0.507, P < 0.05). English bulldogs had narrower horizontal ear canals than mesaticephalic dogs (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: All EBs had abnormal dermatological findings that were unnoticed or considered to be of minor significance to the QoL by most owners. Narrow ear canals were common, possibly related to the brachycephalic conformation of the breed.
背景:皮肤病在英国斗牛犬(EBs)中很常见。 假设/目标:这项横断面研究描述了一组英国斗牛犬的皮肤健康状况,并将结果与主人的认知进行比较,以及其对生活质量(QoL)的可能影响。比较了英国斗牛犬和中头型犬的耳道计算机断层扫描(CT)结果。 动物:27只参与芬兰一项健康研究的英国斗牛犬。 方法和材料:为有主人报告的皮肤或耳部临床症状的英国斗牛犬完成一份生活质量问卷。临床评估包括记录犬特应性皮炎范围和严重程度指数、中耳炎指数评分、假脚垫分级以及指间疖病的存在情况。将这些相加形成总临床评分(TCS)。从CT图像测量水平耳道的横截面积,并与从患者数据库收集的14只中头型犬的相应图像进行比较。 结果:所有27只英国斗牛犬在皮肤科检查中均有异常发现,但37%的主人未识别出皮肤或耳部症状。生活质量评分中位数为5.0(范围0 - 12),且与总临床评分相关(相关系数 = 0.507,P < 0.05)。英国斗牛犬的水平耳道比中头型犬窄(P < 0.001)。 结论及临床意义:所有英国斗牛犬都有皮肤科异常发现,但大多数主人未注意到或认为这些对生活质量影响不大。耳道狭窄很常见,可能与该品种的短头畸形有关。
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