Schiødt M, Pindborg J J
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987 Feb;16(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(87)80025-5.
Since the first patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) were seen in 1981, the disease has been recognized as an epidemic, now considered a major health threat. This article reviews, on the basis of the literature and personal observations of 120 human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, some aspects of the HIV (HTLV III/LAV) infection with emphasis on epidemiology and clinical aspects. The clinical oral manifestations include 5 groups of lesions: fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral infections, neoplasms and lesions of unknown etiology. In total, these 5 groups comprise 34 different lesions of the oral cavity.
自1981年首次发现获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）患者以来，该疾病已被认定为一种流行病，如今被视为对健康的重大威胁。本文基于文献以及对120例人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染患者的个人观察，对HIV（HTLV III/LAV）感染的某些方面进行综述，重点关注流行病学和临床方面。临床口腔表现包括5组病变：真菌感染、细菌感染、病毒感染、肿瘤以及病因不明的病变。这5组病变总共包含34种不同的口腔病变。
