Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
Young adulthood (ages 18-25) is a developmental period characterized by numerous transitions in social roles. This period is also associated with increased risk of substance use and negative-consequences. Changes in developmental social role status can be related to changes in substance use. In this review, we discuss key developmental transitions and social roles associated with young adult substance use, including changes in educational status, employment, intimate partner relationships, friendships, and living status. We include important differences in substance use among groups defined by race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. We conclude with implications for developmentally tailored prevention/intervention approaches targeting social role transitions associated with at-risk substance use.
青年期（18-25 岁）是一个发展阶段，其特点是社会角色的大量转变。这一时期也与物质使用和负面后果的风险增加有关。发展中的社会角色地位的变化可能与物质使用的变化有关。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了与年轻人物质使用相关的关键发展性过渡和社会角色，包括教育地位、就业、亲密伴侣关系、友谊和居住状况的变化。我们还包括了根据种族、民族和性取向划分的群体中物质使用的重要差异。最后，我们得出了与有风险的物质使用相关的社会角色转变的发展性定制预防/干预方法的意义。
