Department of Psychology, Johann Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany.
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Oct;29:205-210. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.03.009. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
Despite many recent technical advances, the human efficacy of naturalistic scene processing is still unparalleled. What guides attention in real world environments? How does scene context affect object search and classification? And how are the many predictions we have with regards to our visual environment structured? Here, we review the latest findings that speak to these questions, ranging from traditional psychophysics, eye movement, and neurocognitive studies in the lab to experiments in virtual reality (VR) and the real world. The growing interest and grasp of a scene's inner workings are enriching our understanding of the efficiency of scene perception and could inspire new technological and clinical advances.
尽管最近有许多技术进步，但人类对自然场景的处理能力仍然是无与伦比的。现实世界环境中是什么引导了注意力？场景上下文如何影响目标搜索和分类？以及我们对视觉环境的许多预测是如何构建的？在这里，我们回顾了最新的研究结果，这些结果涉及从传统的心理物理学、眼动和神经认知实验室研究到虚拟现实 (VR) 和现实世界中的实验等各个方面。对场景内部运作的日益关注和理解正在丰富我们对场景感知效率的认识，并可能激发新的技术和临床进展。
