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卵巢癌的免疫疗法

Immunotherapy in Ovarian Cancer.

作者信息

Wang Weimin, Liu Janice Rebecca, Zou Weiping

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, BSRB 5448, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0669, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, L4604 WH, 1500 East Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

出版信息

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):447-464. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Abstract

The phenotype and functionalities of the major immune cell subsets including myeloid cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells are altered in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. Immunosuppressive networks including inhibitory B7 family members and regulatory T cell-associated adenosine pathway have been defined in human ovarian cancer. In this review, the authors integrate emerging information on immunosuppressive mechanisms and T cell phenotype and discuss strategies of immunotherapeutic and vaccine regimens. Finally, crucial points regarding design of immuno-oncology clinical trials are reviewed.

摘要

包括髓样细胞、巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和T细胞在内的主要免疫细胞亚群的表型和功能在卵巢癌微环境中会发生改变。人类卵巢癌中已确定了包括抑制性B7家族成员和调节性T细胞相关腺苷途径在内的免疫抑制网络。在这篇综述中,作者整合了关于免疫抑制机制和T细胞表型的最新信息,并讨论了免疫治疗和疫苗方案的策略。最后,对免疫肿瘤学临床试验设计的关键点进行了综述。

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