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冥想在大学生神经质与心理健康中的作用

The Role of Meditation in College Students' Neuroticism and Mental Health.

作者信息

Liu Wenqing, Lin Jiayan

机构信息

Student Affair Office, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214121, China.

School of Art&Design, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214121, China.

出版信息

Transl Neurosci. 2019 Apr 23;10:112-117. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2019-0019. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A large number of empirical studies have found evidence that neuroticism is related to personality traits, but no one has integrated the relationship between neuroticism and mental health through meta-analysis. As a personality trait, neuroticism reflects the stable tendency of how individuals experience, feel, evaluate negative emotions and make corresponding behavioural responses. By means of meta-analysis, a preliminary dimension of neuroticism is constructed through an open questionnaire and literature review. On this basis, a preliminary neuroticism questionnaire for college students is compiled. The structural model of College Students' neuroticism questionnaire fits well, and has a high correlation with the neuroticism subscale of the simple version of Big Five Personality Questionnaire, which shows that it has a good structural validity. The positive orientation indicators of subjective well-being, life satisfaction and other mental health indicators were also selected. In addition, self-assessment indicators of physical health were selected. It was found that neuroticism was highly correlated with appeal indicators, indicating that the questionnaire of College Students' neuroticism had good validity.

摘要

大量实证研究已发现神经质与人格特质相关的证据,但尚无一人通过元分析整合神经质与心理健康之间的关系。作为一种人格特质,神经质反映了个体体验、感受、评估负面情绪并做出相应行为反应的稳定倾向。通过元分析,借助开放式问卷和文献综述构建了神经质的初步维度。在此基础上,编制了一份大学生神经质初步问卷。大学生神经质问卷的结构模型拟合良好,且与大五人格问卷简版的神经质分量表具有高度相关性,这表明它具有良好的结构效度。还选取了主观幸福感、生活满意度等心理健康指标的积极取向指标。此外,选取了身体健康的自评指标。研究发现,神经质与吸引力指标高度相关,表明大学生神经质问卷具有良好的效度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5434/6487793/d54fbebc2a36/tnsci-10-112-g001.jpg

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