Liu Wenqing, Lin Jiayan
Student Affair Office, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214121, China.
School of Art&Design, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214121, China.
Transl Neurosci. 2019 Apr 23;10:112-117. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2019-0019. eCollection 2019.
A large number of empirical studies have found evidence that neuroticism is related to personality traits, but no one has integrated the relationship between neuroticism and mental health through meta-analysis. As a personality trait, neuroticism reflects the stable tendency of how individuals experience, feel, evaluate negative emotions and make corresponding behavioural responses. By means of meta-analysis, a preliminary dimension of neuroticism is constructed through an open questionnaire and literature review. On this basis, a preliminary neuroticism questionnaire for college students is compiled. The structural model of College Students' neuroticism questionnaire fits well, and has a high correlation with the neuroticism subscale of the simple version of Big Five Personality Questionnaire, which shows that it has a good structural validity. The positive orientation indicators of subjective well-being, life satisfaction and other mental health indicators were also selected. In addition, self-assessment indicators of physical health were selected. It was found that neuroticism was highly correlated with appeal indicators, indicating that the questionnaire of College Students' neuroticism had good validity.
大量实证研究已发现神经质与人格特质相关的证据,但尚无一人通过元分析整合神经质与心理健康之间的关系。作为一种人格特质,神经质反映了个体体验、感受、评估负面情绪并做出相应行为反应的稳定倾向。通过元分析,借助开放式问卷和文献综述构建了神经质的初步维度。在此基础上,编制了一份大学生神经质初步问卷。大学生神经质问卷的结构模型拟合良好,且与大五人格问卷简版的神经质分量表具有高度相关性,这表明它具有良好的结构效度。还选取了主观幸福感、生活满意度等心理健康指标的积极取向指标。此外,选取了身体健康的自评指标。研究发现,神经质与吸引力指标高度相关,表明大学生神经质问卷具有良好的效度。