School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Fashion Design, Guangdong Province Technician College of Light Industry, Guangzhou, China.
Inquiry. 2022 Jan-Dec;59:469580221103924. doi: 10.1177/00469580221103924.
The well-known mediation-moderation model of subjective well-being has been criticized because it oversimplified the concept of culture. This study aimed to explore whether the family culture, as supplement of social culture, has significant impacts on subjective well-being. The intellectual-cultural orientation subscale (ICO) of family environment scale-CV (FES-CV), Eysenck personality questionnaire for adult (EPQA), and index of well-being (IWB) were used to test 340 college students from China. Results showed that the extraversion and neuroticism of personality traits have great influences on subjective well-being, and intellectual-cultural orientation as family culture, to represent characteristic of family culture, serves as a moderating variable for the 2 components of subjective well-being. And all these findings revealed that the trait of family culture should be considered as a supplement of the social culture and a critical complementary moderating influenced factor for subjective well-being. Together with personality traits, it can explain the variance of subjective well-being to some extent. The family cultural has an important influence on college students' personality and subjective well-being. It is important to provide a high quality family cultural environment for college students.
幸福的中介-调节模型已经受到了批评,因为它过于简化了文化的概念。本研究旨在探讨家庭文化作为社会文化的补充,是否对主观幸福感有显著影响。本研究采用家庭环境量表-认知分量表(FES-CV)的智力-文化取向分量表(ICO)、艾森克人格问卷成人版(EPQA)和幸福感指数(IWB)对来自中国的 340 名大学生进行了测试。结果表明,人格特质中的外向性和神经质对主观幸福感有很大的影响,而家庭文化作为智力-文化取向,代表了家庭文化的特点,作为主观幸福感的 2 个组成部分的调节变量。所有这些发现表明,家庭文化特质应该被视为社会文化的补充,是主观幸福感的一个关键补充调节影响因素。与人格特质一起,可以在一定程度上解释主观幸福感的差异。家庭文化对大学生的人格和主观幸福感有重要影响。为大学生提供高质量的家庭文化环境非常重要。