Kim Ki-Hong, Lee Hyang-Beum
Department of Special Physical Education, Yong-In University, Yongin, Korea.
Department of Physical Education, Yong-In University, Yongin, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2019 Apr 26;15(2):302-307. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836640.320. eCollection 2019 Apr.
The purpose of this study is to propose an effective exercise intervention program to prevent and control osteopenia and osteoporosis that result from aging. To the end of this study, a circuit training intervention was performed for 8 weeks among participants with osteopenia who resided in Gyeonggi Province and were aged 65 and whose T-score of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was between -1.0 and -2.5. Based on the effect of this intervention on their bone metabolism markers and bone density, the following conclusions were derived: First, it turned out that the circuit training intervention had statistically significant interactive effects on bone metabolism markers (osteocalcin and deoxypyrid-inoline) of old women with osteopenia depending on the measuring timing and groups. Second, it turned out that the circuit training intervention had statistically significant interactive effects on the bone density (T-score) depending on the measuring timing and groups. The conclusions above indicate that the circuit training intervention showed positive effects on bone metabolism markers and bone density of old women with osteopenia, being viewed as an effective intervention program applicable in order to prevent and control osteopenia and osteoporosis in line with bone density decrease.
本研究的目的是提出一项有效的运动干预计划,以预防和控制因衰老导致的骨质减少和骨质疏松症。在本研究结束时,对居住在京畿道、年龄为65岁且双能X线吸收测定法的T值在-1.0至-2.5之间的骨质减少参与者进行了为期8周的循环训练干预。基于该干预对其骨代谢标志物和骨密度的影响,得出以下结论:第一,结果表明,循环训练干预对骨质减少老年女性的骨代谢标志物(骨钙素和脱氧吡啶啉)根据测量时间和分组具有统计学上显著的交互作用。第二,结果表明,循环训练干预对骨密度(T值)根据测量时间和分组具有统计学上显著的交互作用。上述结论表明,循环训练干预对骨质减少老年女性的骨代谢标志物和骨密度显示出积极影响,被视为一项有效的干预计划,适用于预防和控制与骨密度降低相关的骨质减少和骨质疏松症。