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[急性缺血性卒中共识]

[Consensus on acute ischemic stroke].

作者信息

Pigretti Santiago G, Alet Matías J, Mamani Carlos E, Alonzo Claudia, Aguilar Martín, Alvarez Héctor J, Ameriso Sebastián, Andrade María G, Arcondo Florencia, Armenteros Cristian, Arroyo José, Beigelman Ricardo, Bonardo Pablo, Bres Bullrich María, Cabello Cecilia, Camargo Gonzalo, Camerlingo Sebastián, Cárdenas Rolando, Cháves Hernán, Ciardi Celina, Ciarrochi Nicolás, Cirio Juan, Claverie Santiago, Colla Machado Pedro, Costilla Marcelo, Díaz María F, Dossi Daiana, Gimenez María Estrella, Giber Fabiana, Gómez Schneider Maia, González Leonardo, Hlavnika Alejandro, Ioli Pablo, Isaac Cristian F, Izaguirre Andrés, Klein Francisco, Kuschner Pablo, Lerman Damián, López Rossana, Marquevich Victoria, Miranda Juan C, Murgieri Margarita, Odzak Andrea, Pahnke Perla, Persi Gabriel, Pizzorno José, Pollan Javier, Pujol Lereis Virginia, Requejo Flavio, Robledo Laura, Rosales Julieta, Rubin Romina, Sabio Rodrigo, Tejada Jacob Virginia, Tumino Leandro, Valdez Pascual, Videtta Walter, Vilela Andrés, Villaroel Saavedra Víctor, Winkel Martín, Zurrú María C

机构信息

Sociedad Neurológica Argentina, Argentina. E-mail:

Sociedad Neurológica Argentina, Argentina.

出版信息

Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79 Suppl 2:1-46.

PMID:31116699
Abstract

Stroke is the third cause of death and the first cause of disability in Argentina. Ischemic events constitute 80% of cases. It requires the implementation of systematized protocols that allow reducing the time of care, morbidity and mortality. Specialists from nine medical societies related to the care of patients with cerebrovascular disease participated in the consensus. A separate agenda was agreed upon in chapters and for the writing of them, work groups were formed with members of different medical specialties. The level of recommendation was discussed and agreed upon for each topic based on the best clinical evidence available for each of them. An adaptation to the local scope of the recommendations was made when it was considered necessary.The American Heart Association system was used to draft the recommendations and their level of evidence. The correction and editing were done by five external reviewers, who did not participate in the writing and with extensive experience in vascular pathology. Once the preliminary document was finalized, a general meeting was held with all the members of the working groups and the reviewers to reach final recommendations. The consensus covers the management of ischemic stroke in the pre-hospital phase, initial evaluation in the emergency center, recanalization therapies (thrombolysis and/ or mechanical thrombectomy), decompressive craniectomy, neuroimaging and clinical care in the hospital.

摘要

中风是阿根廷第三大致死原因和第一大致残原因。缺血性事件占病例的80%。这需要实施系统化方案,以缩短治疗时间、降低发病率和死亡率。九个与脑血管疾病患者护理相关的医学协会的专家参与了此次共识制定。各章节商定了单独的议程,为撰写这些议程,成立了由不同医学专业成员组成的工作组。根据每个主题可获得的最佳临床证据,对每个主题的推荐级别进行了讨论并达成一致。在认为必要时,对推荐内容进行了因地制宜的调整。采用美国心脏协会系统起草推荐内容及其证据级别。由五位外部审稿人进行校正和编辑,他们未参与撰写且在血管病理学方面有丰富经验。初步文件定稿后,与工作组所有成员和审稿人举行了一次全体会议,以达成最终推荐意见。该共识涵盖缺血性中风的院前管理、急诊中心的初始评估、再通治疗(溶栓和/或机械取栓)、去骨瓣减压术、神经影像学以及医院内的临床护理。

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