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ZEB1 和 IL-6/11-STAT3 信号协同作用,通过差异调节 S100 蛋白的表达来定义胰腺癌细胞的侵袭潜力。

ZEB1 and IL-6/11-STAT3 signalling cooperate to define invasive potential of pancreatic cancer cells via differential regulation of the expression of S100 proteins.

机构信息

Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

College of Medicine, University of Duhokl, Kurdistan region, Duhok, Iraq.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2019 Jul;121(1):65-75. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0483-9. Epub 2019 May 24.

DOI:10.1038/s41416-019-0483-9
PMID:31123345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6738112/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

S100 proteins have been implicated in various aspects of cancer, including epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT), invasion and metastasis, and also in inflammatory disorders. Here we examined the impact of individual members of this family on the invasion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, and their regulation by EMT and inflammation.

METHODS

Invasion of PDAC cells was analysed in zebrafish embryo xenografts and in transwell invasion assays. Expression and regulation of S100 proteins was studied in vitro by immunoblotting, quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence, and in pancreatic lesions by immunohistochemistry.

RESULTS

Whereas the expression of most S100 proteins is characteristic for epithelial PDAC cell lines, S100A4 and S100A6 are strongly expressed in mesenchymal cells and upregulated by ZEB1. S100A4/A6 and epithelial protein S100A14 respectively promote and represses cell invasion. IL-6/11-STAT3 pathway stimulates expression of most S100 proteins. ZEB1 synergises with IL-6/11-STAT3 to upregulate S100A4/A6, but nullifies the effect of inflammation on S100A14 expression.

CONCLUSION

EMT/ZEB1 and IL-6/11-STAT3 signalling act independently and congregate to establish the expression pattern of S100 proteins, which drives invasion. Although ZEB1 regulates expression of S100 family members, these effects are masked by IL-6/11-STAT3 signalling, and S100 proteins cannot be considered as bona fide EMT markers in PDAC.

摘要

背景

S100 蛋白参与了癌症的多个方面,包括上皮-间充质转化(EMT)、侵袭和转移,以及炎症性疾病。在这里,我们研究了这个家族的各个成员对胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)细胞侵袭的影响,以及 EMT 和炎症对其的调节。

方法

通过斑马鱼胚胎异种移植和 Transwell 侵袭实验分析 PDAC 细胞的侵袭。通过免疫印迹、定量 PCR 和免疫荧光在体外研究 S100 蛋白的表达和调节,通过免疫组化在胰腺病变中研究。

结果

虽然大多数 S100 蛋白的表达特征是上皮性 PDAC 细胞系,但 S100A4 和 S100A6 在间充质细胞中强烈表达,并被 ZEB1 上调。S100A4/A6 和上皮蛋白 S100A14 分别促进和抑制细胞侵袭。IL-6/11-STAT3 通路刺激大多数 S100 蛋白的表达。ZEB1 与 IL-6/11-STAT3 协同作用上调 S100A4/A6,但使炎症对 S100A14 表达的影响无效。

结论

EMT/ZEB1 和 IL-6/11-STAT3 信号独立作用并聚集起来建立 S100 蛋白的表达模式,从而驱动侵袭。尽管 ZEB1 调节 S100 家族成员的表达,但这些影响被 IL-6/11-STAT3 信号掩盖,并且 S100 蛋白不能被视为 PDAC 中真正的 EMT 标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/3f308f409aa5/41416_2019_483_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/91fa7557ad94/41416_2019_483_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/e55a4ff3e3bb/41416_2019_483_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/f9e4782495bb/41416_2019_483_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/ab0354a5c4f4/41416_2019_483_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/9e3d77919f4c/41416_2019_483_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/3f308f409aa5/41416_2019_483_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/91fa7557ad94/41416_2019_483_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/e55a4ff3e3bb/41416_2019_483_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/f9e4782495bb/41416_2019_483_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/ab0354a5c4f4/41416_2019_483_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/9e3d77919f4c/41416_2019_483_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/6738112/3f308f409aa5/41416_2019_483_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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