Biglia Nicoletta, Bounous Valentina E, De Seta Francesco, Lello Stefano, Nappi Rossella E, Paoletti Anna Maria
Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Largo Turati 62, 10128 Torino, Italy.
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', University of Trieste, via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Ecancermedicalscience. 2019 Mar 11;13:909. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2019.909. eCollection 2019.
Vasomotor symptoms, particularly hot flushes (HFs), are the most frequently reported symptom by menopausal women. In particular, for young women diagnosed with breast cancer, who experience premature ovarian failure due to cancer treatments, severe HFs are an unsolved problem that strongly impacts on quality of life. The optimal management of HFs requires a personalised approach to identify the treatment with the best benefit/risk profile for each woman. Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) is effective in managing HFs but it is contraindicated in women with previous hormone-dependent cancer. Moreover, many healthy women are reluctant to take HRT and prefer to manage symptoms with non-hormonal strategies. In this narrative review, we provide an update on the current available non-oestrogenic strategies for HFs management for women who cannot, or do not wish to, take oestrogens. Since isoflavones have oestrogenic properties and it is not known if they can be safely consumed by women with previous hormone-dependent cancer, they were excluded. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors/selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, as well as other neuroactive agents, some herbal remedies and behavioural strategies are considered.
血管舒缩症状,尤其是潮热,是绝经后女性最常报告的症状。特别是对于被诊断患有乳腺癌且因癌症治疗而出现卵巢早衰的年轻女性来说,严重潮热是一个尚未解决的问题,对生活质量有很大影响。潮热的最佳管理需要个性化方法,以确定对每位女性而言获益/风险比最佳的治疗方法。激素替代疗法(HRT)对潮热管理有效,但既往有激素依赖性癌症的女性禁用。此外,许多健康女性不愿接受HRT,更倾向于采用非激素策略来控制症状。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们提供了关于目前适用于无法或不愿服用雌激素的女性的非雌激素潮热管理策略的最新信息。由于异黄酮具有雌激素特性,且尚不清楚既往有激素依赖性癌症的女性能否安全食用,因此将其排除在外。文中考虑了选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂/选择性5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂以及其他神经活性药物、一些草药疗法和行为策略。