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解剖变异:门静脉形成的一种罕见变异。

Anatomic variations: a rare variant of formation of the portal vein.

作者信息

Stagno Alberto, Saitta Carlo, Silipigni Salvatore, Catanzariti Francesca, Caloggero Simona, Bottari Antonio

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Viale Gazzi, Messina, Italy.

Unit of Molecular Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Sep;41(9):1093-1095. doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02263-2. Epub 2019 May 23.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-019-02263-2
PMID:31123773
Abstract

The portal vein derives from the vitelline veins, a component of the extraembryonic venous system, and is normally formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic vein. The knowledge of the anatomy of the portal vein and its abnormalities is important for interventional and surgical procedures. Variant portal architecture is a common finding during imaging studies. Ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance are non-invasive methods for studying and understanding portal vein's anatomy and abnormalities. We describe a rare case of variation in the formation and course of the portal vein. To the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence of this kind of abnormality in literature.

摘要

门静脉起源于卵黄静脉,后者是胚外静脉系统的一个组成部分,通常由肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉汇合而成。了解门静脉的解剖结构及其异常情况对于介入和外科手术很重要。门静脉结构变异在影像学检查中是常见发现。超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像都是用于研究和了解门静脉解剖结构及异常情况的非侵入性方法。我们描述了一例罕见的门静脉形成和走行变异病例。据我们所知,文献中尚无此类异常情况的报道。

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引用本文的文献

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A systematic review and meta-analysis: prevalence and clinical implications of anatomical variants of the hepatic portal vein.一项系统评价与荟萃分析:肝门静脉解剖变异的患病率及临床意义
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 3;14(1):30002. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81543-3.

本文引用的文献

1
Cross-sectional imaging of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the portal venous system.门静脉系统先天性和后天性异常的横断面成像。
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2016 Nov-Dec;22(6):501-507. doi: 10.5152/dir.2016.16012.
2
Imaging assessment of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the portal venous system.门静脉系统先天性和获得性异常的影像学评估。
Radiographics. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):905-26. doi: 10.1148/rg.314105104.
3
Incidence, patterns, and clinical relevance of variant portal vein anatomy.门静脉解剖变异的发生率、模式及临床相关性。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Oct;183(4):1055-64. doi: 10.2214/ajr.183.4.1831055.