Li Dawei, Zhou Liwei, Wang Xuan, He Lijuan, Yang Xiong
College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Materials (Basel). 2019 May 29;12(11):1746. doi: 10.3390/ma12111746.
In order to study the effects of the crystallinity of polyethylene with different densities on breakdown strength and conductance properties, this paper mainly tests the X-ray diffraction (XRD), different scanning calorimeter (DSC), direct current (DC) breakdown and conductance properties of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and further analyzes the experimental results separately. The results show that an increase in the density of polyethylene leads to the continuous improvement of crystallinity, and an increase in crystallinity causes a significant decrease in the conduction current at the same field strength. The field strength corresponding to the two turning points in the conductance characteristic curve increases simultaneously.
为了研究不同密度聚乙烯的结晶度对击穿强度和导电性能的影响,本文主要测试了低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、直流(DC)击穿及导电性能,并分别对实验结果进行了进一步分析。结果表明,聚乙烯密度的增加导致结晶度不断提高,结晶度的增加使得在相同场强下传导电流显著降低。导电特性曲线中两个转折点对应的场强同时增加。