人唾液上皮细胞在无血清且可规模化悬浮体系中的分化培养:唾液功能单位模型。

Cell culture of differentiated human salivary epithelial cells in a serum-free and scalable suspension system: The salivary functional units model.

机构信息

McGill Craniofacial Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 Sep;13(9):1559-1570. doi: 10.1002/term.2908. Epub 2019 Jul 2.

Abstract

Saliva aids in digestion, lubrication, and protection of the oral cavity against dental caries and oropharyngeal infections. Reduced salivary secretion, below an adequate level to sustain normal oral functions, is unfortunately experienced by head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy and by patients with Sjögren's syndrome. No disease-modifying therapies exist to date to address salivary gland hypofunction (xerostomia, dry mouth) because pharmacotherapies are limited by the need for residual secretory acinar cells, which are lost at the time of diagnosis, whereas novel platforms such as cell therapies are yet immature for clinical applications. Autologous salivary gland primary cells have clinical utility as personalized cell therapies, if they could be cultured to a therapeutically useful mass while maintaining their in vivo phenotype. Here, we devised a serum-free scalable suspension culture system that grows partially digested human salivary tissue filtrates composing of acinar and ductal cells attached to their native extracellular matrix components while retaining their 3D in vivo spatial organization; we have coined these salivary spheroids as salivary functional units (SFU). The proposed SFU culture system was sub-optimal, but we have found that the cells could still survive and grow into larger salivary spheroids through cell proliferation and aggregation for 5 to 10 days within the oxygen diffusion rates in vitro. In summary, by using a less disruptive cell isolation procedure as the starting point for primary cell culture of human salivary epithelial cells, we demonstrated that aggregates of cells remained proliferative and continued to express acinar and ductal cell-specific markers.

摘要

唾液有助于消化、润滑口腔,并保护口腔免受龋齿和口咽感染。不幸的是,接受放疗的头颈部癌症患者和干燥综合征患者的唾液分泌减少,低于维持正常口腔功能的水平。到目前为止,还没有针对唾液腺功能低下(口干症,口腔干燥)的疾病修正治疗方法,因为药物治疗受到残留分泌腺细胞的限制,而这些细胞在诊断时已经丢失,而新型的细胞治疗等平台尚不成熟,无法应用于临床。如果能够将自体唾液腺原代细胞培养成具有治疗作用的大量细胞,同时保持其体内表型,那么它们作为个性化细胞治疗就具有临床应用价值。在这里,我们设计了一种无血清可扩展的悬浮培养系统,可以培养部分消化的人唾液组织滤液,其中包含附着在其天然细胞外基质成分上的腺泡和导管细胞,同时保留其 3D 体内空间组织;我们将这些唾液球体称为唾液功能单位(SFU)。所提出的 SFU 培养系统并不理想,但我们发现,通过细胞增殖和聚集,细胞仍然可以在体外氧扩散率下存活并在 5 到 10 天内生长成更大的唾液球体。总之,通过使用较少破坏细胞分离程序作为人唾液上皮细胞原代培养的起点,我们证明了细胞聚集仍然具有增殖能力,并继续表达腺泡和导管细胞特异性标志物。

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