Kim-Jo Chami, Gatti Jean-Luc, Poirié Marylène
INRA, CNRS, Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, Université Côte d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France.
Front Physiol. 2019 May 15;10:603. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00603. eCollection 2019.
Host-parasitoid interactions are among the most studied interactions between invertebrates because of their fundamental interest - the evolution of original traits in parasitoids - and applied, parasitoids being widely used in biological control. Immunity, and in particular cellular immunity, is central in these interactions, the host encapsulation response being specific for large foreign bodies such as parasitoid eggs. Although already well studied in this species, recent data on have unquestionably improved knowledge of invertebrate cellular immunity. At the same time, the venomics of parasitoids has expanded, notably those of . Here, we summarize and discuss these advances, with a focus on an emerging "time-dependent" view of interactions outcome at the intra- and interspecific level. We also present issues still in debate and prospects for study. Data on the -parasitoid model paves the way to new concepts in insect immunity as well as parasitoid wasp strategies to overcome it.
寄主 - 寄生蜂的相互作用是无脊椎动物之间研究最多的相互作用之一，这是因为其具有根本的研究价值——寄生蜂原始性状的进化，以及其应用价值，即寄生蜂被广泛用于生物防治。免疫，尤其是细胞免疫，在这些相互作用中至关重要，寄主的包囊反应针对诸如寄生蜂卵等大型异物具有特异性。尽管该物种已得到充分研究，但关于[此处原文缺失具体物种]的最新数据无疑增进了我们对无脊椎动物细胞免疫的了解。与此同时，寄生蜂的毒液组学也有所扩展，尤其是[此处原文缺失具体物种]的毒液组学。在此，我们总结并讨论这些进展，重点关注种内和种间相互作用结果中新兴的“时间依赖性”观点。我们还提出了仍在争论的问题以及研究前景。关于[此处原文缺失具体物种] - 寄生蜂模型的数据为昆虫免疫的新概念以及寄生蜂黄蜂克服免疫的策略铺平了道路。
