Van Dyck Edith
Department of Art History, Musicology and Theatre Studies, Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music (IPEM), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Front Psychol. 2019 May 15;10:1145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01145. eCollection 2019.
In the sports and exercise domain, it has been suggested that musical intensity might boost performance. Previous research revealed that pumping up the volume of music might increase running speed, grip strength, and choice reaction time while simultaneously decreasing time to exhaustion and level of perceived exhaustion. However, evidence is still scarce, experimental designs and tested groups vary significantly, and contradicting evidence exists as well. Yet, listening to high-intensity music could be a risky business and exercisers employing such a strategy to improve performance are vulnerable to developing noise-induced hearing problems. Therefore, future research should inquire more profoundly into the inherent boosting qualities of musical intensity and juxtapose experimental results and auditory repercussions in order to uncover possible strategies to combine both in such a way that the exerciser's health can be safeguarded at all times.
在体育和运动领域,有人提出音乐强度可能会提高运动表现。先前的研究表明,调高音乐音量可能会提高跑步速度、握力和选择反应时间,同时减少疲劳时间和感知到的疲劳程度。然而,证据仍然稀少,实验设计和测试群体差异很大,也存在相互矛盾的证据。然而,听高强度音乐可能是一件有风险的事情,采用这种策略来提高表现的锻炼者很容易出现噪音性听力问题。因此,未来的研究应该更深入地探究音乐强度的内在增强特性,并将实验结果与听觉影响并列比较,以便找出可能的策略,将两者结合起来,从而始终保障锻炼者的健康。