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“我要去找你,把你的孩子带走”:移民执法背景下的生殖正义。

'I'm going to look for you and take your kids': Reproductive justice in the context of immigration enforcement.

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Acción Buenos Vecinos, Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Jun 4;14(6):e0217898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217898. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Prior research has shown that immigration law enforcement contributes to poor health outcomes-including reproductive health outcomes-among Latinos. Yet no prior research has examined how immigration enforcement might inhibit reproductive justice and limit individual's reproductive autonomy. We utilized data from an existing study that consisted of a partnership with a Latino community in Michigan in which an immigration raid resulted in multiple arrests and deportations midway through data collection. Using cross-sectional survey data (n = 192) where no one was re-interviewed, we used ordinal logistic regression to compare desired pregnancy timing of individuals surveyed prior to and after the raid to determine the impact of an immigration raid on desired timing of next pregnancy. We then used qualitative data-including 21 in-depth interviews and participant observation-collected in the community after the raid to contextualize our findings. Controlling for socio-demographic characteristics, we found that Latinos surveyed in the aftermath of the raid were more likely to report a greater desire to delay childbearing than Latinos surveyed before the raid occurred. Our qualitative data showed that an immigration raid has financial and psychological effects on immigrant families and that a raid may impact reproductive autonomy because people are fearful of these impacts. These finding suggest that current immigration enforcement efforts may influence reproductive decision-making, impede Latinos reproductive autonomy, and that family-friendly immigration policy reform is needed.

摘要

先前的研究表明,移民执法工作对拉丁裔人群的健康状况产生了负面影响,包括生殖健康状况。然而,先前的研究尚未探讨移民执法工作如何抑制生殖公正并限制个人的生殖自主权。我们利用了一项现有研究的数据,该研究与密歇根州的一个拉丁裔社区合作,在数据收集过程中,一次移民突袭导致了多人被捕和被驱逐出境。我们使用了横断面调查数据(n = 192),这些数据中没有人接受了重新采访,我们使用有序逻辑回归来比较在突袭前后接受调查的个人期望怀孕时间,以确定移民突袭对下一次怀孕期望时间的影响。然后,我们使用在突袭后在社区收集的定性数据(包括 21 次深入访谈和参与者观察)来使我们的发现背景化。在控制社会人口统计学特征的情况下,我们发现,在突袭后的调查中,拉丁裔受访者更有可能表示希望推迟生育,而在突袭发生前接受调查的拉丁裔受访者则表示希望推迟生育。我们的定性数据表明,移民突袭对移民家庭产生了经济和心理影响,并且突袭可能会影响生殖自主权,因为人们担心这些影响。这些发现表明,当前的移民执法工作可能会影响生殖决策,阻碍拉丁裔的生殖自主权,因此需要进行有利于家庭的移民政策改革。

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