洛伦特·德·诺：从神经解剖学到神经生理学。

Lorente de Nó: From Neuroanatomy to Neurophysiology.

机构信息

Otology and Neurotology Group CTS495, Department of Genomic Medicine, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENyO), Pfizer, University of Granada, Andalusian Regional Government, Granada, Spain.

Division of Otoneurology, Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.GRANADA, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2020 May;303(5):1221-1231. doi: 10.1002/ar.24190. Epub 2019 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1002/ar.24190

PMID:31172670

Abstract

Rafael Lorente de Nó (1902-1990) was the youngest and last of Santiago Ramón y Cajal's students. With Fernando de Castro, Lorente de Nó helped to transition the focus of Ramón y Cajal's School from neuroanatomy to neurophysiology. His main contributions to neuroscience concerned the cytoarchitecture of the cerebral isocortex and hippocampus, neural networks, central vestibular system anatomy, vestibulo-ocular reflex physiology, cochlear nuclei anatomy, and synaptic transmission mechanisms. This article pays tribute to the memory of Lorente de Nó by providing a comprehensive review of the life and work of this giant of neuroscience. Anat Rec, 303:1221-1231, 2020. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy.

摘要

拉斐尔·洛伦特·德诺（1902-1990 年）是圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔最小的也是最后一位学生。与费尔南多·德·卡斯特罗一起，洛伦特·德诺帮助拉蒙-卡哈尔学院的研究重点从神经解剖学转向神经生理学。他对神经科学的主要贡献涉及大脑大脑皮质和海马的细胞构筑、神经网络、中枢前庭系统解剖学、前庭眼反射生理学、耳蜗核解剖学和突触传递机制。本文通过全面回顾这位神经科学巨人的生平和工作，向洛伦特·德诺致敬。解剖记录，303：1221-1231，2020. © 2019 美国解剖学会。