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本科护生循证护理教育的初步实验研究。

Evidence-based nursing education for undergraduate students: A preliminary experimental study.

机构信息

Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2019 Jul;38:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 31.

Abstract

With increasing needs for evidence-based practice, the well-designed EBP education is necessary to enhance the critical thinking and decision-making skills of nursing undergraduates. This study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an evidence-based practice education program with blended learning on undergraduate nursing students. In this preliminary experimental study, 45 senior nursing undergraduates were recruited from a university in Seoul, Korea. Self-selection was used to create two groups: an intervention group and a control group consisting of 21 and 24 students, respectively. The intensive 30-hours evidence-based practice education program was provided to the intervention group. Evidence-based practice knowledge, self-efficacy, and evidence utilization were evaluated as outcome variables at baseline and two months after the intervention. There were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups on the background characteristics and outcome variables (p > .05). There were significant increases in evidence-based practice knowledge (Z = -5.28), self-efficacy (t = -6.42), resource utilization (Z = -2.60), and databases utilization (t = -2.98) in the intervention group, when compared with the control group (p < .01). Further studies are recommended to develop the evidence-based practice train-the-trainer program for nursing educators and to maximize the effectiveness of utilizing blended learning in evidence-based practice education.

摘要

随着对循证实践需求的增加,精心设计的循证实践教育对于提高护理本科生的批判性思维和决策技能是必要的。本研究旨在评估基于混合学习的循证实践教育计划对护理本科生的有效性。在这项初步的实验研究中,从韩国首尔的一所大学招募了 45 名高级护理本科生。采用自我选择的方式将学生分为两组:干预组和对照组,每组分别有 21 名和 24 名学生。干预组接受了 30 小时的强化循证实践教育计划。在干预前和干预后两个月评估了循证实践知识、自我效能感和证据利用情况作为结局变量。干预组和对照组在背景特征和结局变量方面没有显著差异(p>.05)。与对照组相比,干预组的循证实践知识(Z=-5.28)、自我效能感(t=-6.42)、资源利用(Z=-2.60)和数据库利用(t=-2.98)均显著增加(p<.01)。建议进一步研究开发护理教育者的循证实践培训师培训计划,并最大限度地提高混合学习在循证实践教育中的有效性。

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