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社会价值取向与依恋:对范兰格(1997年)研究的复制与拓展

Social value orientation and attachment: a replication and extension of Van Lange . (1997).

作者信息

IJzerman Hans, Denissen Jaap J A

机构信息

LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2019 Apr 10;6(4):181575. doi: 10.1098/rsos.181575. eCollection 2019 Apr.

Abstract

We report a replication and extension of a finding from Studies 1 and 2 of Van Lange .'s influential paper (Van Lange 1997 , 733-746. (doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733)), which showed an association between Social Value Orientation (SVO) and attachment security. We report a close replication but with measures of attachment that are considered superior in comparison to measures used by Van Lange ., due to subsequent psychometric improvements. Psychometric analyses indeed showed that our attachment measures were reliable and valid, demonstrating theoretically predicted associations with other outcomes. With a sample ( = 879) sufficiently large to detect = 0.19 (and larger than the original = 573), we failed to replicate the effect. Based on the available evidence, we interpret as there being no evidence for the link between attachment security and Social Value Orientation, but further replication research that uses solid measures and large samples can provide more definite conclusions about the association between attachment and SVO.

摘要

我们报告了对范·兰格(Van Lange)具有影响力的论文(范·兰格,1997年,第733 - 746页。(doi:10.1037/0022 - 3514.73.4.733))研究1和研究2中一项发现的重复与扩展,该发现表明社会价值取向(SVO)与依恋安全性之间存在关联。我们进行了一次精确的重复,但所采用的依恋测量方法相较于范·兰格所使用的测量方法,因后续心理测量学的改进而被认为更优。心理测量学分析确实表明,我们的依恋测量方法可靠且有效,展现出与其他结果的理论预测关联。我们的样本量(n = 879)足够大,能够检测到效应值为0.19(且大于最初的样本量n = 573),但我们未能重复出该效应。基于现有证据,我们认为没有证据支持依恋安全性与社会价值取向之间存在联系,但使用可靠测量方法和大样本的进一步重复研究能够就依恋与SVO之间的关联提供更明确的结论。

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