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屠宰场牲畜中囊型棘球蚴病的患病率及经济损失:以肯尼亚米戈里县为例

Prevalence and monetary loss due to cystic Echinococcosis in slaughter house livestock: A case study of Migori County, Kenya.

作者信息

Kere Odero Joseph, Joseph Erume, Jessika Banda Liveness, Maina Kagira John

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P O Box 62, 000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.

Department of Animal Science, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, P O Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi.

出版信息

Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2019 Apr 15;5:e00105. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00105. eCollection 2019 May.

Abstract

Cystic Echinococcosis (CE/Hydatidosis) is a parasitic zoonosis of public health importance that causes considerable economic loss worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence and monetary loss of CE in livestock slaughtered in Migori County, Kenya. The study was conducted by retrieving and analyzing secondary data over a ten year period (2007-2016) from annual meat inspection reports from sub-county veterinary offices within Migori County. The data included species/number of slaughtered animals and number of organs condemned due to presence of hydatid cyst(s) recorded. The results showed CE prevalence was highest in cattle (5.3%) followed by goats (2.0%), least affected were sheep (0.1%). The overall direct monetary loss was $152,003/year. The study results confirm occurrence of CE in Migori County and demonstrate an emerging new CE focus in Kenya with a significant direct monetary loss, a phenomenon that require serious attention to control the spread of CE in Kenya.

摘要

囊型棘球蚴病(CE/包虫病)是一种具有公共卫生重要性的寄生虫人畜共患病,在全球造成了相当大的经济损失。本研究的目的是评估肯尼亚米戈里县屠宰牲畜中囊型棘球蚴病的流行率和金钱损失。该研究通过检索和分析米戈里县各分区兽医办公室十年期间(2007 - 2016年)年度肉类检查报告中的二手数据进行。数据包括屠宰动物的种类/数量以及因存在包虫囊肿而被判定不合格的器官数量。结果显示,囊型棘球蚴病在牛中的流行率最高(5.3%),其次是山羊(2.0%),受影响最小的是绵羊(0.1%)。总体直接金钱损失为每年152,003美元。研究结果证实了米戈里县存在囊型棘球蚴病,并表明肯尼亚出现了一个新的囊型棘球蚴病重点区域,伴有重大的直接金钱损失,这一现象需要引起严重关注以控制囊型棘球蚴病在肯尼亚的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b15/6536491/00965d7ec1d5/gr1.jpg

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