Suppr超能文献

舞蹈/音乐训练可增加脑岛连接并增强同理心能力。

Increased Insular Connectivity and Enhanced Empathic Ability Associated with Dance/Music Training.

机构信息

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.

Art and Culture Centre, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Neural Plast. 2019 May 6;2019:9693109. doi: 10.1155/2019/9693109. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Dance and music are expressive art forms. Previous behavioural studies have reported that dancers/musicians show a better sensorimotor ability and emotional representation of others. However, the neural mechanism behind this phenomenon is not completely understood. Recently, intensive researches have identified that the insula is highly enrolled in the empathic process. Thus, to expand the knowledge of insular function associated with empathy under the dance/music training background, we mapped the insular network and its associated brain regions in 21 dancers, 20 musicians, and 24 healthy controls using resting-state functional connectivity (FC) analysis. Whole brain voxel-based analysis was performed using seeds from the posterior insula (PI), the ventral anterior insula (vAI), and the dorsal anterior insula (dAI). The training effects of dance and music on insular subnetworks were then evaluated using one-way analysis of variance ANOVA. Increased insular FC with those seeds was found in dancers/musicians, including PI and anterior cingulated cortex (ACC), vAI and middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and middle cingulated cortex (MCC), and dAI and ACC and MTG. In addition, significant associations were found between discrepant insular FC patterns and empathy scores in dancers and musicians. These results indicated that dance/music training might enhance insular subnetwork function, which would facilitate integration of intero/exteroceptive information and result in better affective sensitivity. Those changes might finally facilitate the subjects' empathic ability.

摘要

舞蹈和音乐是表达性艺术形式。先前的行为研究报告表明,舞者/音乐家表现出更好的感觉运动能力和对他人的情感表现。然而,这种现象背后的神经机制尚不完全清楚。最近,密集的研究已经确定脑岛在共情过程中高度参与。因此,为了在舞蹈/音乐训练背景下扩展与同理心相关的脑岛功能的知识,我们使用静息态功能连接(FC)分析对 21 名舞者、20 名音乐家和 24 名健康对照者的脑岛网络及其相关脑区进行了映射。使用后岛(PI)、腹前岛(vAI)和背前岛(dAI)的种子进行了全脑体素基于分析。然后使用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)评估舞蹈和音乐对脑岛子网的训练效果。我们发现,舞者/音乐家的岛 FC 增加,包括 PI 和前扣带皮层(ACC)、vAI 和颞中回(MTG)和中扣带皮层(MCC)以及 dAI 和 ACC 和 MTG。此外,在舞者和音乐家中,发现了不一致的岛 FC 模式与同理心评分之间存在显著关联。这些结果表明,舞蹈/音乐训练可能增强脑岛子网功能,从而促进内外感受信息的整合,并导致更好的情感敏感性。这些变化最终可能促进受试者的同理心能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65da/6526550/efe619827d7a/NP2019-9693109.001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验