Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China.
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, 99164, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Feb 10;59(7):2565-2576. doi: 10.1002/anie.201905645. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Nanomaterials with enzyme-like activities, coined nanozymes, have been researched widely as they offer unparalleled advantages in terms of low cost, superior activity, and high stability. The complex structure and composition of nanozymes has led to extensive investigation of their catalytic sites at an atomic scale, and to an in-depth understanding of the biocatalysis occurring. Single-atom catalysts (SACs), characterized by atomically dispersed active sites, have provided opportunities for mimicking metalloprotease and for bridging the gap between natural enzymes and nanozymes. In this Minireview, we illustrate the unique properties of nanozymes and we discuss recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of SACs. Subsequently, we outline the impressive progress made in single-atom nanozymes and we discuss their applications in sensing, degradation of organic pollutants, and in therapeutic roles. Finally, we present the major challenges and opportunities remaining for a successful marriage of nanozymes and SACs.
具有酶样活性的纳米材料,被称为纳米酶,由于其成本低、活性高、稳定性好等优势,得到了广泛的研究。纳米酶的复杂结构和组成导致了对其原子尺度催化位点的广泛研究,并深入了解了生物催化的发生。单原子催化剂(SACs)具有原子分散的活性位点,为模拟金属蛋白酶和弥合天然酶和纳米酶之间的差距提供了机会。在这篇综述中,我们说明了纳米酶的独特性质,并讨论了 SAC 的合成、表征和应用的最新进展。随后,我们概述了单原子纳米酶令人印象深刻的进展,并讨论了它们在传感、有机污染物降解和治疗作用中的应用。最后,我们提出了纳米酶和 SAC 成功结合所面临的主要挑战和机遇。
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