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精神科遗传咨询:映射练习。

Psychiatric genetic counseling: A mapping exercise.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2019 Dec;180(8):523-532. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32735. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Abstract

Psychiatric genetic counseling (PGC) is gradually developing globally, with countries in various stages of development. In some, PGC is established as a service or as part of research projects while in others, it is just emerging as a concept. In this article, we describe the current global landscape of this genetic counseling specialty and this field's professional development. Drawing on information provided by expert representatives from 16 countries, we highlight the following: (a) current understanding of PGC; (b) availability of services for patients; (c) availability of training; (d) healthcare system disparities and cultural differences impacting practice; and (e) anticipated challenges going forward.

摘要

精神科遗传咨询(PGC)在全球范围内逐渐发展,各国处于不同的发展阶段。在一些国家,PGC 已经作为一项服务或作为研究项目的一部分建立起来,而在其他国家,它只是刚刚作为一个概念出现。在本文中,我们描述了这一遗传咨询专业领域的全球现状及其专业发展。我们借鉴了来自 16 个国家的专家代表提供的信息,重点介绍了以下内容:(a)对 PGC 的当前理解;(b)为患者提供服务的情况;(c)培训的可用性;(d)影响实践的医疗保健系统差异和文化差异;以及(e)未来预期的挑战。

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